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  • 【转】C# 创建window服务

    源地址

    以前写的后台程序都是用控制台的,刚才尝试了一下这个生成服务的程序,很强大,转载过来,大家看看!

    using System;
    using System.Threading;
    using System.ServiceProcess;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Configuration.Install;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Collections.Specialized;
    using System.IO;
    namespace WSGPSServices
    {
        public partial class myService : ServiceBase
        {
            #region 成员变量
            public string strCurrPath = new System.IO.FileInfo(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location).Directory.FullName;
            public string servicesname = "WSGPSServices";//服务  
            public string Proceename = "WSGPSGateway.exe";// 进程  
    
            public System.ComponentModel.Container components;
            System.Windows.Forms.Timer Timers;
            #endregion
            protected override void Dispose(bool disposeing)
            {
                if (disposeing)
                {
                    if (components != null)
                    {
                        components.Dispose();
                    }
                    Register(servicesname, strCurrPath);
                }
            }
            #region 注册卸载服务
            //注册服务  
            public void Register(string servicesname, string strServiceInstallPath)
            {
                IDictionary mySavedState = new Hashtable();
                try
                {
                    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(servicesname);
                    //服务已经存在则卸载    
                    if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))
                    {
                        UnInstallService(servicesname, strCurrPath);
                    }
                    service.Refresh();
                    //注册服务    
                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
                    mySavedState.Clear();
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = "WSGPSServices.exe";
                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Install(mySavedState);
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(mySavedState);
                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
                    service.Start();
                    ProcessStartInfo startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo("WSGPSGateway.exe");
                    startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                    startinfo.Arguments = Application.StartupPath + "//WSGPSGateway.exe";
                    Process.Start(startinfo);
                    InitializeComponent();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception("注册服务时出错:" + ex.Message);
                }
            }
            //卸载服务  
            public void UnInstallService(string strServiceName, string strServiceInstallPath)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))
                    {
                        AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
                        myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
                        myAssemblyInstaller.Path = "WSGPSServices.exe";
                        myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
                        myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
                        KillProcess();
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception("卸载服务时出错:" + ex.Message);
                }
            }
            //卸载服务时结束进程  
            private void KillProcess()
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Process myproc = new System.Diagnostics.Process();//得到所有打开的进程       
                try
                {
                    foreach (Process thisproc in Process.GetProcessesByName(Proceename))
                    {
                        if (!thisproc.CloseMainWindow())
                        {
                            thisproc.Kill();
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception Exc)
                {
                    throw Exc;
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region 启动服务与应用程序
            //启动服务(启动存在的服务,30秒后启动失败报错)    
            public void StartService(string serviceName)
            {
                if (ServiceIsExisted(servicesname))
                {
                    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("WSGPSServices");
                    if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                    {
                        service.Start();
                        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
                        {
                            service.Refresh();
                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                            if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                            {
                                ProcessStartInfo startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo("WSGPSGateway.exe");
                                startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
                                startinfo.Arguments = Application.StartupPath + "//WSGPSGateway.exe";
                                Process.Start(startinfo);
                                break;
                            }
                            if (i == 29)
                            {
                                throw new Exception("服务WSGPS Services启动失败!");
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            //判断服务是否存在    
            public bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
            {
                ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
                foreach (ServiceController s in services)
                {
                    if (s.ServiceName == servicesname)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
            #endregion
            #region Timer定时任务与构造方法
            //Timer构造方法  
            private void InitializeComponent()
            {
                this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
                this.Timers = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
                this.Timers.Enabled = true;
                this.Timers.Interval = 180000;
                this.Timers.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.Timers_Tick);
            }
            //Timer定时检查任务  
            private void Timers_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
                foreach (ServiceController s in services)
                {
                    if (s.ServiceName == servicesname)
                    {
                        return;//存在返回空  
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Register(servicesname, strCurrPath);//无当前服务则重新注册服务  
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }

    留在这里,大家学习!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pmars/p/2720862.html
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