1 配置
1.1 创建项目
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel zhihuapp '5.8'
1.2 配置数据库
.env
DB_DATABASE=zhihu DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD=123456
1.3 配置站点
test.zhihu.test
nginx配置
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
server { # 监听 HTTP 协议默认的 [80] 端口。 listen 80; # 绑定主机名 [example.com]。 server_name test.zhihu.dev; # 服务器站点根目录 [/example.com/public]。 root D:/Entrust/zhihuapp/public; # 添加几条有关安全的响应头;与 Google+ 的配置类似,详情参见文末。 add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; # 站点默认页面;可指定多个,将顺序查找。 # 例如,访问 http://example.com/ Nginx 将首先尝试「站点根目录/index.html」是否存在,不存在则继续尝试「站点根目录/index.htm」,以此类推... index index.html index.htm index.php; # 指定字符集为 UTF-8 charset utf-8; # Laravel 默认重写规则;删除将导致 Laravel 路由失效且 Nginx 响应 404。 location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } # 关闭 [/favicon.ico] 和 [/robots.txt] 的访问日志。 # 并且即使它们不存在,也不写入错误日志。 location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; } location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; } # 将 [404] 错误交给 [/index.php] 处理,表示由 Laravel 渲染美观的错误页面。 error_page 404 /index.php; # URI 符合正则表达式 [.php$] 的请求将进入此段配置 location ~ .php$ { # 配置 FastCGI 服务地址,可以为 IP:端口,也可以为 Unix socket。 # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # 配置 FastCGI 的主页为 index.php。 fastcgi_index index.php; # 配置 FastCGI 参数 SCRIPT_FILENAME 为 $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name。 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name; # 引用更多默认的 FastCGI 参数。 include fastcgi_params; } # 通俗地说,以上配置将所有 URI 以 .php 结尾的请求,全部交给 PHP-FPM 处理。 # 除符合正则表达式 [/.(?!well-known).*] 之外的 URI,全部拒绝访问 # 也就是说,拒绝公开以 [.] 开头的目录,[.well-known] 除外 location ~ /.(?!well-known).* { deny all; } }
1.4 配置用户表
zhihuappdatabasemigrations2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php
添加字段
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
public function up() { Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->bigIncrements('id'); $table->string('name')->unique(); $table->string('email')->unique(); $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable(); $table->string('password'); $table->string('activation_token', 40); $table->smallInteger('activated')->default(0); $table->string('avatar'); $table->integer('questions_count')->default(0); $table->integer('answers_count')->default(0); $table->integer('comments_count')->default(0); $table->integer('favorites_count')->default(0); $table->integer('likes_count')->default(0); $table->integer('followers_count')->default(0); $table->integer('followings_count')->default(0); $table->json('settings')->nullable(); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); }
php artisan migrate
2 发生激活邮件
2.1 安装auth组件
composer require laravel/ui '1.*'
php artisan ui:auth
2.2 安装 sendcloud组件
composer require naux/sendcloud
composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle '6.5.5'
2.3 sendcloud服务 发送邮件
2.3.1 注册邮件服务
注册地址
https://www.sendcloud.net/doc/product_email/quickin/
后台配置
https://www.sendcloud.net/email/
点击 生成API_KEY ,会发送到注册的邮箱
发送测试邮件
https://www.sendcloud.net/email/#/sendAround/sendTest
打开你的邮箱 看看是不是收到了。注意,不要发太多次,免费帐号每天发送有限制
2.3.2 项目配置
参考资料
https://gitee.com/mirrors/Laravel-SendCloud
1 .env
修改
MAIL_DRIVER=sendcloud
新增2行
SEND_CLOUD_USER=apoxxx_test_xxxx
SEND_CLOUD_KEY=cAnxxxxxxxxx(key会发送到你的邮箱)
2 config/app.php
'providers' => [ // 添加这行 NauxMail SendCloudServiceProvider::class, ];
3 outesweb.php
Route::get('/email/verify/{token}',[ 'as'=>'email.verify', 'uses'=>'EmailController@verify' ]);
4 appHttpControllersAuthRegisterController.php
use IlluminateSupportFacadesMail; use NauxMailSendCloudTemplate;
protected function create(array $data) { $user = User::create([ 'name' => $data['name'], 'email' => $data['email'], 'avatar' => '/image/avatars/default.jpg', //这里其实不需要再设置activation_token的值,也不需要再在验证后设置activated=1 采用Laravel提供的新功能验证用户邮箱即可 默认带一个email_verified_at字段,且更加完善具有过期时间戳和签名 'activation_token' => str_random(40),//通过composer require laravel/helpers安装扩展包 'password' => Hash::make($data['password']), ]); $this->sendVerifyEmailTo($user); return $user; }
private function sendVerifyEmailTo($user) { //模板地址 //https://www.sendcloud.net/email/#/sendAround/template $data = [ 'url'=>route('email.verify',['token'=>$user->activation_token]), 'name'=>$user->name ]; //test_template 邮件模板 $template = new SendCloudTemplate('test_template_active',$data); Mail::raw($template,function ($message) use ($user){ $message->from('apoxxxx@Gxxxxxxxxxyccccc.sendcloud.org','知乎管理员'); $message->to($user->email); }); }
5 appHttpControllersEmailController.php
php artisan make:controller EmailController
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers; use IlluminateHttpRequest; use AppUser; use IlluminateSupportFacadesAuth; class EmailController extends Controller { // public function verify($token) { $user = User::where('activation_token',$token)->first(); if(is_null($user)){ return redirect('/'); } $user->activated = 1; $user->activation_token = str_random(40); $user->save(); Auth::login($user); return redirect('/home'); } }
6 appUser.php
protected $fillable = [ 'name', 'email', 'password', 'avatar','activation_token' ];
2.3.3 测试
http://test.zhihu.test/register
注册以后查看数据表users
查看邮件
点击立即激活后 再次查看数据表
3 参考资料
别人的笔记
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_37390744/article/details/88738493
https://www.cnblogs.com/dzkjz/p/12370169.html
视频教程
https://www.codecasts.com/series/build-a-zhihu-website-with-laravel
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV174411X7AS?p=2
4 上传代码
git tag v1.0
git push origin --tags
https://github.com/guainttt/laravel-zhihu/tags