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  • Pytest系列(10)

    如果你还想从头学起Pytest,可以看看这个系列的文章哦!

    https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/category/1690628.html

    前言

    • 为了提高复用性,我们在写测试用例的时候,会用到不同的fixture,比如:最常见的登录操作,大部分的用例的前置条件都是登录
    • 假设不同的用例想登录不同的测试账号,那么登录fixture就不能把账号写死,需要通过传参的方式来完成登录操作

    案例一:传单个参数

    import pytest
    
    
    @pytest.fixture()
    def login(request):
        name = request.param
        print(f"== 账号是:{name} ==")
        return name
    
    
    data = ["pyy1", "polo"]
    ids = [f"login_test_name is:{name}" for name in data]
    
    
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("login", data, ids=ids, indirect=True)
    def test_name(login):
        print(f" 测试用例的登录账号是:{login} ")

    执行结果

    collecting ... collected 2 items
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_name[login_test_name is:pyy1] == 账号是:pyy1 ==
    PASSED          [ 50%] 测试用例的登录账号是:pyy1 
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_name[login_test_name is:polo] == 账号是:polo ==
    PASSED          [100%] 测试用例的登录账号是:polo 

    知识点

    • 添加  indirect=True  参数是为了把 login 当成一个函数去执行,而不是一个参数,并且将data当做参数传入函数
    • def test_name(login) ,这里的login是获取fixture返回的值

    案例二:多个参数

    @pytest.fixture()
    def logins(request):
        param = request.param
        print(f"账号是:{param['username']},密码是:{param['pwd']}")
        return param
    
    
    data = [
        {"username": "name1", "pwd": "pwd1"},
        {"username": "name2", "pwd": "pwd2"},
    ]
    
    
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("logins", data, indirect=True)
    def test_name_pwd(logins):
        print(f"账号是:{logins['username']},密码是:{logins['pwd']}")

    执行结果

    10fixture_request.py::test_name_pwd[logins0] 账号是:name1,密码是:pwd1
    PASSED                      [ 50%]账号是:name1,密码是:pwd1
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_name_pwd[logins1] 账号是:name2,密码是:pwd2
    PASSED                      [100%]账号是:name2,密码是:pwd2

    知识点

    如果需要传多个参数,需要通过字典去传

    案例三:多个fixture(只加一个装饰器)

    这种更常用

    # 多个fixture
    @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
    def input_user(request):
        user = request.param
        print("登录账户:%s" % user)
        return user
    
    
    @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
    def input_psw(request):
        psw = request.param
        print("登录密码:%s" % psw)
        return psw
    
    
    data = [
        ("name1", "pwd1"),
        ("name2", "pwd2")
    ]
    
    
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("input_user,input_psw", data, indirect=True)
    def test_more_fixture(input_user, input_psw):
        print("fixture返回的内容:", input_user, input_psw)

    执行结果

    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[name1-pwd1] 登录账户:name1
    登录密码:pwd1
    PASSED               [ 50%]fixture返回的内容: name1 pwd1
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[name2-pwd2] 登录账户:name2
    登录密码:pwd2
    PASSED               [100%]fixture返回的内容: name2 pwd2

    案例四:多个fixture(叠加装饰器)

    # 多个fixture
    @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
    def input_user(request):
        user = request.param
        print("登录账户:%s" % user)
        return user
    
    
    @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
    def input_psw(request):
        psw = request.param
        print("登录密码:%s" % psw)
        return psw
    
    
    name = ["name1", "name2"]
    pwd = ["pwd1", "pwd2"]
    
    
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("input_user", name, indirect=True)
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("input_psw", pwd, indirect=True)
    def test_more_fixture(input_user, input_psw):
        print("fixture返回的内容:", input_user, input_psw)

    执行结果

    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[pwd1-name1] 登录账户:name1
    登录密码:pwd1
    PASSED               [ 25%]fixture返回的内容: name1 pwd1
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[pwd1-name2] 登录账户:name2
    登录密码:pwd1
    PASSED               [ 50%]fixture返回的内容: name2 pwd1
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[pwd2-name1] 登录账户:name1
    登录密码:pwd2
    PASSED               [ 75%]fixture返回的内容: name1 pwd2
    
    10fixture_request.py::test_more_fixture[pwd2-name2] 登录账户:name2
    登录密码:pwd2
    PASSED               [100%]fixture返回的内容: name2 pwd2

    测试用例数=2*2=4条

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/poloyy/p/12685948.html
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