现有两个字典dict如下:
dict1={1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222]}
dict2={3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]}
合并两个字典得到类似:
{1:[1,11,111],2:[2,22,222],3:[3,33,333],4:[4,44,444]}
方法1:
dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())
方法2:
dictMerged2=dict(dict1, **dict2)
方法2等同于:
dictMerged=dict1.copy()
dictMerged.update(dict2)
或者:
dictMerged=dict(dict1)
dictMerged.update(dict2)
方法2比方法1速度快很多,用timeit测试如下
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged1=dict(dict1.items()+dict2.items())'
100000 loops, best of 3: 16.4 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged2=dict(dict1,**dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.84 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged3=dict(dict1)' 'dictMerged3.update(dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 6.07 usec per loop
[root@localhost ~]# python -m timeit -s 'dict1=dict2=dict((i,i) for i in range(100))' 'dictMerged4=dict1.copy()' 'dictMerged4.update(dict2)'
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.84 usec per loop