《Windows核心编程》第3章——handle复制相关实验

•  先写一个程序，用来查看进程的内核对象，这样我们就能比较子进程是否继承了父进程的某个句柄：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define NT_SUCCESS(x) ((x) >= 0)
#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH 0xc0000004

#define SystemHandleInformation 16
#define ObjectBasicInformation 0
#define ObjectNameInformation 1
#define ObjectTypeInformation 2

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *_NtQuerySystemInformation)(
    ULONG SystemInformationClass,
    PVOID SystemInformation,
    ULONG SystemInformationLength,
    PULONG ReturnLength
    );

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *_NtDuplicateObject)(
    HANDLE SourceProcessHandle,
    HANDLE SourceHandle,
    HANDLE TargetProcessHandle,
    PHANDLE TargetHandle,
    ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
    ULONG Attributes,
    ULONG Options
    );

typedef NTSTATUS(NTAPI *_NtQueryObject)(
    HANDLE ObjectHandle,
    ULONG ObjectInformationClass,
    PVOID ObjectInformation,
    ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
    PULONG ReturnLength
    );

typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING, *PUNICODE_STRING;

typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE
{
    ULONG ProcessId;
    BYTE ObjectTypeNumber;
    BYTE Flags;
    USHORT Handle;
    PVOID Object;
    ACCESS_MASK GrantedAccess;
} SYSTEM_HANDLE, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE;

typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
{
    ULONG HandleCount;
    SYSTEM_HANDLE Handles[1];
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;

typedef enum _POOL_TYPE
{
    NonPagedPool,
    PagedPool,
    NonPagedPoolMustSucceed,
    DontUseThisType,
    NonPagedPoolCacheAligned,
    PagedPoolCacheAligned,
    NonPagedPoolCacheAlignedMustS
} POOL_TYPE, *PPOOL_TYPE;

typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION
{
    UNICODE_STRING Name;
    ULONG TotalNumberOfObjects;
    ULONG TotalNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG TotalPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfObjects;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG HighWaterPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG InvalidAttributes;
    GENERIC_MAPPING GenericMapping;
    ULONG ValidAccess;
    BOOLEAN SecurityRequired;
    BOOLEAN MaintainHandleCount;
    USHORT MaintainTypeList;
    POOL_TYPE PoolType;
    ULONG PagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG NonPagedPoolUsage;
} OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION, *POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION;

PVOID GetLibraryProcAddress(PSTR LibraryName, PSTR ProcName)
{
    return GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA(LibraryName), ProcName);
}

int main(int argc, WCHAR *argv[])
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    ULONG pid;
    HANDLE processHandle;
    ULONG handleInfoSize = 0x10000;
    PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION handleInfo;
    HANDLE dupHandle = NULL;
    ULONG returnLength;
    int nCount = 0;
    pid = 13104;//Input which process do you want to query.

    _NtQuerySystemInformation NtQuerySystemInformation =
        (_NtQuerySystemInformation)GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtQuerySystemInformation");
    if (NULL == NtQuerySystemInformation){
        printf("Get address of NtQuerySystemInformation failed!
");
        return FALSE;
    }

    _NtDuplicateObject NtDuplicateObject =
        (_NtDuplicateObject)GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtDuplicateObject");
    if (NULL == NtDuplicateObject){
        printf("Get address of NtDuplicateObject failed!
");
        return FALSE;
    }

    _NtQueryObject NtQueryObject =
        (_NtQueryObject)GetLibraryProcAddress("ntdll.dll", "NtQueryObject");
    if (NULL == NtQueryObject){
        printf("Get address of NtQueryObject failed!
");
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!(processHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, pid))){
        printf("Open process failed!
");
        return FALSE;
    }

    handleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)malloc(handleInfoSize);
    while ((status = NtQuerySystemInformation(//Query system handle information, if return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH, you should realloc space.
        SystemHandleInformation,
        handleInfo,
        handleInfoSize,
        NULL
        )) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH){
        handleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)realloc(handleInfo, handleInfoSize *= 2);//assign new value to handleInfoSize

    }
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < handleInfo->HandleCount; i++)//reverse all handles
    {
        SYSTEM_HANDLE handle = handleInfo->Handles[i];
        POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION objectTypeInfo;
        PVOID objectNameInfo;
        UNICODE_STRING objectName;

        if (handle.ProcessId != pid)
            continue;

        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = NtDuplicateObject(//duplicate handle information into self.
            processHandle,
            (HANDLE)handle.Handle,
            GetCurrentProcess(),
            &dupHandle,
            0,
            0,
            0
            )))
        {
            continue;
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //you can query objectNameInfo directly.
        objectTypeInfo = (POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION)malloc(0x1000);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status = NtQueryObject(//Get the object according handle.
            dupHandle,
            ObjectTypeInformation,
            objectTypeInfo,
            0x1000,
            NULL
            )))
        {
            printf("Query [%#x] Error:%x!
", handle.Handle, status);
            CloseHandle(dupHandle);
            continue;
        }

        if (handle.GrantedAccess == 0x0012019f)
        {
            /* We have the type, so display that. */
            printf(
                "[%#x] %.*S: (did not get name)
",
                handle.Handle,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
                );
            free(objectTypeInfo);
            CloseHandle(dupHandle);
            continue;
        }

        objectNameInfo = malloc(0x1000);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(
            dupHandle,
            ObjectNameInformation,
            objectNameInfo,
            0x1000,
            &returnLength
            ))){
            objectNameInfo = realloc(objectNameInfo, returnLength);
            if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(
                dupHandle,
                ObjectNameInformation,
                objectNameInfo,
                returnLength,
                NULL
                )))
            {
                /* We have the type name, so just display that. */
                printf(
                    "[%#x] %.*S: (could not get name)
",
                    handle.Handle,
                    objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
                    objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
                    );
                free(objectTypeInfo);
                free(objectNameInfo);
                CloseHandle(dupHandle);
                continue;
            }
        }
        objectName = *(PUNICODE_STRING)objectNameInfo;

        if (objectName.Length)
        {
            /* The object has a name. */
            printf(
                "[%#x] %.*S: %.*S
",
                handle.Handle,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer,
                objectName.Length / 2,
                objectName.Buffer
                );
        }
        else
        {
            /* Print something else. */
            printf(
                "[%#x] %.*S: (unnamed)
",
                handle.Handle,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Length / 2,
                objectTypeInfo->Name.Buffer
                );
        }

        nCount++;
        free(objectTypeInfo);
        free(objectNameInfo);
        CloseHandle(dupHandle);
    }
    printf("Handle Count:%d
", nCount);

    free(handleInfo);
    CloseHandle(processHandle);
    getchar();
}

• 然后父进程就随便写一个，主要是为了创建三个命名内核对象，然后让子进程继承其中的两个：

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
void main(){
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
    sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;//if the handle can be inherited.

    HANDLE hMuxtex1 = CreateMutex(&sa, FALSE, "TestHandle1");
    HANDLE hMuxtex2 = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, "TestHandle2");
    HANDLE hMuxtex3 = CreateMutex(&sa, FALSE, "TestHandle3");
    STARTUPINFO si;
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

    ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
    si.cb = sizeof(si);
    ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
    CreateProcess(NULL, "E:\Coding\Cpp\test\Windows_Core\P96_3\Debug\P96_3.exe", NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);
    while (TRUE);
}

• 验证结果

父进程创建的三个互斥量句柄：

然后再去查看子进程：

果然之继承了其中的1和3句柄。