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  • Android ListView只加载当前屏幕内的图片(解决list滑动时加载卡顿)

    最近在做ListView分页显示,其中包括图片 和文字(先下载解析文字内容,再异步加载图片)发现每次点击下一页后,文字内容加载完毕,马上向下滑动,由于这时后台在用线程池异步下载图片,我每页有20条,也就是20张图片,会导致listview滑动卡顿!

    这是用户不想看到的,我参考了网易新闻和电子市场等应用,发现它们都是只加载屏幕内的图片,不现实的不加载,于是我也仿照做了一个。我是菜鸟,我承认 呵呵,虽然不见得完全和他们的一样,但是确实解决了翻页时那一刻的卡顿现象。

    因为未发现网上有相关文章,希望对朋友们有用~

    下面是相关代码(分页的就没放):

    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. /**
    2. * list滚动监听
    3. */
    4. listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
    5. @Override
    6. public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
    7. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    8. // 异步加载图片
    9. if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {//list停止滚动时加载图片
    10. pageImgLoad(_start_index, _end_index);
    11. }
    12. }
    13. @Override
    14. public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
    15. int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
    16. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    17. //设置当前屏幕显示的起始index和结束index
    18. _start_index = firstVisibleItem;
    19. _end_index = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;
    20. if (_end_index >= totalItemCount) {
    21. _end_index = totalItemCount - 1;
    22. }
    23. }
    24. });
    1. /** 
    2.      * list滚动监听 
    3.      */  
    4.     listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {  
    5.         @Override  
    6.         public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {  
    7.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    8.             // 异步加载图片  
    9.             if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {//list停止滚动时加载图片  
    10.                 pageImgLoad(_start_index, _end_index);  
    11.             }  
    12.         }  
    13.         @Override  
    14.         public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,  
    15.                 int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {  
    16.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    17.             //设置当前屏幕显示的起始index和结束index  
    18.             _start_index = firstVisibleItem;  
    19.             _end_index = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount;  
    20.             if (_end_index >= totalItemCount) {  
    21.                 _end_index = totalItemCount - 1;  
    22.             }  
    23.         }  
    24.     });  
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. /**
    2. * 只加载from start_index to end_index 的图片
    3. * @param start_index
    4. * @param end_index
    5. */
    6. private void pageImgLoad(int start_index, int end_index) {
    7. for (; start_index < end_index; start_index++) {
    8. HashMap<String, Object> curr_item = adapter.getItem(start_index);
    9. if (curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL) != null
    10. && curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON) == null) {
    11. loadImage(curr_item);
    12. }
    13. }
    14. }
    1. /** 
    2.      * 只加载from start_index to end_index 的图片  
    3.      * @param start_index 
    4.      * @param end_index 
    5.      */  
    6.     private void pageImgLoad(int start_index, int end_index) {  
    7.         for (; start_index < end_index; start_index++) {  
    8.             HashMap<String, Object> curr_item = adapter.getItem(start_index);  
    9.             if (curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL) != null  
    10.                     && curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ICON) == null) {  
    11.                 loadImage(curr_item);  
    12.             }  
    13.         }  
    14.     }  

    异步加载图片代码,这里我之前使用的是AsyncTask,但是继承AsyncTask后不能被执行多次,所以我改用了线程呼叫handler更新UI:

    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. /**
    2. * 异步加载图片
    3. * @param curr_item
    4. */
    5. private void loadImage(final HashMap<String, Object> curr_item) {
    6. executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
    7. public void run() {
    8. try {
    9. Drawable curr_icon = null;
    10. String icon_URL = (String) curr_item
    11. .get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL);
    12. String newsId = (String) curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ID);
    13. if (imageCache.containsKey(icon_URL)) {//软引用
    14. SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache
    15. .get(icon_URL);
    16. curr_icon = softReference.get();
    17. System.out.println("CASE USING SoftReference!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
    18. }
    19. if (curr_icon == null) {
    20. HttpUtils hu = new HttpUtils();
    21. FileUtils fu = new FileUtils();
    22. if (hu.is_Intent(Home_Activity.this)) {
    23. fu.write2LocalFromIS(Home_Activity.this, newsId
    24. + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
    25. + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX,
    26. hu.getISFromURL(icon_URL));
    27. }
    28. // 从本地加载图片 如果没网则直接加载本地图片
    29. curr_icon = fu.readDrawableFromLocal(
    30. Home_Activity.this, newsId
    31. + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME
    32. + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX);
    33. imageCache.put(icon_URL, new SoftReference<Drawable>(
    34. curr_icon));
    35. }
    36. curr_item.put(Constant.NEWS_ICON, curr_icon);
    37. // UI交给handler更新
    38. Message msg = _viewHandler.obtainMessage();
    39. msg.arg1 = Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK;
    40. msg.sendToTarget();
    41. } catch (Exception e) {
    42. throw new RuntimeException(e);
    43. }
    44. }
    45. });
    46. }
    1. /** 
    2.      * 异步加载图片 
    3.      * @param curr_item 
    4.      */  
    5.     private void loadImage(final HashMap<String, Object> curr_item) {  
    6.         executorService.submit(new Runnable() {  
    7.             public void run() {  
    8.                 try {  
    9.                     Drawable curr_icon = null;  
    10.                     String icon_URL = (String) curr_item  
    11.                             .get(Constant.NEWS_ICON_URL);  
    12.                     String newsId = (String) curr_item.get(Constant.NEWS_ID);  
    13.   
    14.                     if (imageCache.containsKey(icon_URL)) {//软引用  
    15.                         SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache  
    16.                                 .get(icon_URL);  
    17.                         curr_icon = softReference.get();  
    18.                         System.out.println("CASE USING SoftReference!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");  
    19.                     }  
    20.                     if (curr_icon == null) {  
    21.                         HttpUtils hu = new HttpUtils();  
    22.                         FileUtils fu = new FileUtils();  
    23.                         if (hu.is_Intent(Home_Activity.this)) {  
    24.                             fu.write2LocalFromIS(Home_Activity.this, newsId  
    25.                                     + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME  
    26.                                     + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX,  
    27.                                     hu.getISFromURL(icon_URL));  
    28.                         }  
    29.                         // 从本地加载图片 如果没网则直接加载本地图片  
    30.                         curr_icon = fu.readDrawableFromLocal(  
    31.                                 Home_Activity.this, newsId  
    32.                                         + Constant.SAVE_NEWS_ICON_NAME  
    33.                                         + Constant.SAVE_IMG_SUFFIX);  
    34.                         imageCache.put(icon_URL, new SoftReference<Drawable>(  
    35.                                 curr_icon));  
    36.                     }  
    37.                     curr_item.put(Constant.NEWS_ICON, curr_icon);  
    38.                     // UI交给handler更新  
    39.                     Message msg = _viewHandler.obtainMessage();  
    40.                     msg.arg1 = Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK;  
    41.                     msg.sendToTarget();  
    42.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
    43.                     throw new RuntimeException(e);  
    44.                 }  
    45.             }  
    46.         });  
    47.     }  
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. handler代码:
    1. handler代码:  
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. Handler _viewHandler = new Handler() {
    1. Handler _viewHandler = new Handler() {  
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. @Override
    2. public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    3. switch (msg.arg1) {
    4. case Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK:
    5. // 更新UI
    6. adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    7. break;
    8. }
    9. super.handleMessage(msg);
    10. }
    11. };
    1. @Override  
    2.     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
    3.         switch (msg.arg1) {  
    4.         case Constant.MSG_LIST_IMG_OK:  
    5.             // 更新UI  
    6.             adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
    7.             break;  
    8.         }  
    9.         super.handleMessage(msg);  
    10.     }  
    11. };  

    上个图吧:


    转自:http://blog.csdn.net/fengkuanghun/article/details/6922131

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pricks/p/3921612.html
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