zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 增删查改实现多文件上传, 采用ASP.NET MVC 5 and EF 6

     public class Support
        {
            public int SupportId { get; set; }
    
            [Required(ErrorMessage="please enter your Name")]
            [Display(Name="Name")]
            [MaxLength(100)]
            public string Name
            {
                get;
                set;
            }
    
            [Required(ErrorMessage="plese enter summary")]
            [Display(Name="Summary")]
            [MaxLength(500)]
            public string Summary { get; set; }
            public virtual ICollection<FileDetail> FileDetail { get; set; }
    
        }

      public class FileDetail
        {
            public Guid Id { get; set; }
            public string FileName { get; set; }
            public string Extension { get; set; }
            public int SupportId { get; set; }

            public virtual Support Support { get; set; }
       
        }

     public class SupportContext:DbContext
        {
            public SupportContext()
                : base("name=DefaultConnection")
            {
            
            }
            public DbSet<Support> Supports { get; set; }
            public DbSet<FileDetail> FileDetails { get; set; }

        }

     以上是构建模型和上下文

    以下是控制器的相关操作

    public class SupportController : Controller
        {
            // GET: Support
    
            private SupportContext db = new SupportContext();
    
            protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
                
                db.Dispose();
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            }
            public ActionResult Index()
            {
                return View(db.Supports.ToList());
            }
    
            public ActionResult Create()
            {
                return View();
    
            }
    
            [HttpPost]
            [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
            public ActionResult Create(Support support)
            {
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    List<FileDetail> fileDetails = new List<FileDetail>();
                    for (int i = 0; i <Request.Files.Count; i++)
                    {
    
                        var file = Request.Files[i];
                        if (file != null && file.ContentLength > 0)
                        {
                            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
                            FileDetail filedetail = new FileDetail()
                            {
    
                                FileName = fileName,
                                Extension = Path.GetFileName(fileName),
                                Id = Guid.NewGuid()
                            };
                            fileDetails.Add(filedetail);
                            
                            var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload/"), filedetail.Id+filedetail.Extension);
                            if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload/")))
                            {
                                // Create the directory it does not exist.
                                Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload/"));
                            }
                            file.SaveAs(path);
                        
                        }
                    }
                    support.FileDetail = fileDetails;
                    db.Supports.Add(support);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
                   
                
                }
                return View(support);
            }
    
    
            public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
            {
                if (id == null)
                {
                    return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
                }
                Support support = db.Supports.SingleOrDefault(x=>x.SupportId==id);
                if (support == null)
                {
                    return HttpNotFound();
                }
    
                return View(support);
            }
    
    
            [HttpPost]
            [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
            public ActionResult Edit(Support support)
            {
                if (ModelState.IsValid)
                { 
                  //new files
                    for (int i = 0; i <Request.Files.Count; i++)
                    {
                      var file=Request.Files[i];
                      if (file!=null&&file.ContentLength>0)
                        {
                            var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
                            FileDetail fileDetail = new FileDetail()
                            {
                                 FileName=fileName,
                                 Extension=Path.GetExtension(fileName),
                                 Id=Guid.NewGuid(),
                                 SupportId=support.SupportId
    
                            };
                            var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload/"), fileDetail.Id+fileDetail.Extension);
                            file.SaveAs(path);
                            db.Entry(fileDetail).State =EntityState.Added;
                        }
    
                    }
                    db.Entry(support).State = EntityState.Modified;
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    return RedirectToAction("Index");
                
                }
                return View(support);
            
            }
    
    
    
            //删除文件
            public FileResult Download(string p, string d)
            {
    
                return File(Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload/"),p),System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet,d);
            }
    
            [HttpPost]
            public JsonResult DeleteFile(string id)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
                {
                    Response.StatusCode =(int) HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
                    return Json(new { Result = "Error" });
                }
                try
                {
                    Guid guid = new Guid(id);
                    FileDetail fileDetail = db.FileDetails.Find(guid);
                    if (fileDetail == null)
                    {
                        Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
                        return Json(new { Result = "Error" });
    
                    }
                    //Remove from databse
                    db.FileDetails.Remove(fileDetail);
                    db.SaveChanges();
    
                    //Delete file from the file system
                    var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload"), fileDetail.Id + fileDetail.Extension);
                    if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))
                    {
                        System.IO.File.Delete(path);
    
                    }
                    return Json(new { Result = "OK" });
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
    
                    return Json(new { Result = "Error", Message = ex.Message });
                }
    
    
            }
    
    
            [HttpPost]
            public JsonResult Delete(int id)
            {
                try
                {
                    Support support = db.Supports.Find(id);
                    if (support == null)
                    {
                        Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.NotFound;
                        return Json(new { Result = "Error" });
    
                    }
                    //delete files from the file system
                    foreach (var item in support.FileDetail)
                    {
                        string path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Upload"), item.Id + item.Extension);
    
                        if (System.IO.File.Exists(path))
                        {
                            System.IO.File.Delete(path);
                        }
                    }
                    db.Supports.Remove(support);
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    return Json(new { Result = "OK" });
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
    
                    return Json(new { Result="Error",Message=ex.Message});
                }
            
            
            }
          
    
        }

    index是数据列表  create是添加新的数据记录,edit是编辑更新【此处可以达到效果即上传多个文件】

    @{
        ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    }
    @model IEnumerable<MultipleFileUpload2.Models.Support>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    
    <p>
        @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
    </p>
    <table border="1">
        <tr>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Summary)
            </th>
            <th>Total Files</th>
            <th></th>
        </tr>
    
        @foreach (var item in Model)
        {
            <tr>
                <td>
                    @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
                </td>
                <td>
                    @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Summary)
                </td>
                <td>
                    @if (item.FileDetail.Count() == 0)
                    {
                        <span>No File</span>
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        <span>@item.FileDetail.Count() File(s)</span>
                    }
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = item.SupportId }) |
                <a href="javascript:void(0);" data-id="@item.SupportId" class="deleteItem">Delete</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        }
    
    </table>
    
    
    <script>
      
    
        $(document).ready(function ()
        {
            $(".deleteItem").click(function (e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                var $ctrl = $(this);
                if (confirm("Do you really want to delete this item?")) {
                    $.ajax({
                        url: "/Support/Delete",
                        type: "post",
                        data: {
                            id: $(this).data('id')
                        }
    
                    }).done(function (data) {
                        if (data.Result = "OK") {
                            $ctrl.closest("tr").remove();
                        } else if (data.Result.Message) {
                            alert(data.Result.Message);
    
                        }
    
                    }).fail(function () {
    
                        alert("There is something wrong.please try again.");
    
                    })
    
    
                }
            });
    
    
    
        });
    
    
    
    </script>
    @{
        ViewBag.Title = "Create";
    }
    @model MultipleFileUpload2.Models.Support
    <h2>Create</h2>
    
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
        
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Summary</td>
                <td><textarea name="summary"></textarea></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Files</td>
                <td><input type="file" multiple="multiple" name="file" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr><td colspan="2"><button type="submit">Create</button></td></tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    @{
        ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
    }
    @model  MultipleFileUpload2.Models.Support
    <h2>Edit</h2>
    
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
    <form action="/Support/Edit/@Model.SupportId" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <input type="hidden" name="supportid" value="@Model.SupportId" />
                <td><input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="@Model.Name" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Summary</td>
                <td><textarea name="summary" >@Model.Summary</textarea></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Files</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="file" multiple="multiple" name="file" />
                    <ul>
                        @foreach (var item in Model.FileDetail)
                        {
                            <li>
                                <a href="/Support/Download/@(item.Id+item.Extension)">@item.FileName</a>
                                <a href="javascript:void;" data-id="@item.Id" class="deleteItem">删除</a>
                            </li>
                        }
                    </ul>
    
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr><td colspan="2"><button type="submit">Save</button></td></tr>
        </table>
    </form>
    <script>
        $(".deleteItem").click(function (e) {
    
            e.preventDefault();
            var $ctrl = $(this);
            if (confirm("Do you reallu want to delete this file?")) {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "/Support/DeleteFile",
                    type: "post",
                    data: {   id: $(this).data('id')}
                }).done(function (data) {
                    if (data.Result = "OK") {
                        $ctrl.closest("li").remove();
                    } else if (data.Result.Message) {
                        alert(data.Result.Message);
                    }
    
                }).fail(function () {
                    alert("This is something wrong.Please try again");
    
                })
    
    
            }
    
    
        });
    
    
    
    </script>

    原文引用:http://techbrij.com/crud-file-upload-asp-net-mvc-ef-multiple

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/professional-NET/p/5544445.html
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