非常可乐
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 10442 Accepted Submission(s): 4193
Problem Description
大家一定觉的运动以后喝可乐是一件很惬意的事情,但是seeyou却不这么认为。因为每次当seeyou买了可乐以后,阿牛就要求和seeyou一起分享这一瓶可乐,而且一定要喝的和seeyou一样多。但seeyou的手中只有两个杯子,它们的容量分别是N 毫升和M 毫升 可乐的体积为S (S<101)毫升 (正好装满一瓶) ,它们三个之间可以相互倒可乐 (都是没有刻度的,且 S==N+M,101>S>0,N>0,M>0) 。聪明的ACMER你们说他们能平分吗?如果能请输出倒可乐的最少的次数,如果不能输出"NO"。
Input
三个整数 : S 可乐的体积 , N 和 M是两个杯子的容量,以"0 0 0"结束。
Output
如果能平分的话请输出最少要倒的次数,否则输出"NO"。
Sample Input
7 4 3
4 1 3
0 0 0
Sample Output
NO
3
思路:水杯A向水杯B到水的经典公式。 mn=min(B-now.b,now.a),na=now.a-mn,nb=now.b+mn.
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAXN=105; struct Node{ int s,n,m; int step; Node(){} Node(int cs,int cn,int cm,int cstep) { s=cs; n=cn; m=cm; step=cstep; } }; int vis[MAXN][MAXN][MAXN]; int S,N,M; void bfs() { queue<Node> que; que.push(Node(S,0,0,0)); vis[S][N][M]=1; while(!que.empty()) { Node now=que.front();que.pop(); if((now.s==0&&now.n==now.m)||(now.n==0&&now.s==now.m)||(now.m==0&&now.s==now.n)) { printf("%d ",now.step); return ; } int nes,nen,nem,mn; mn=min(N-now.n,now.s); nes=now.s-mn; nen=now.n+mn; nem=now.m; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } mn=min(M-now.m,now.s); nes=now.s-mn; nen=now.n; nem=now.m+mn; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } mn=min(S-now.s,now.n); nes=now.s+mn; nen=now.n-mn; nem=now.m; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } mn=min(M-now.m,now.n); nes=now.s; nen=now.n-mn; nem=now.m+mn; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } mn=min(S-now.s,now.m); nes=now.s+mn; nen=now.n; nem=now.m-mn; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } mn=min(N-now.n,now.m); nes=now.s; nen=now.n+mn; nem=now.m-mn; if(!vis[nes][nen][nem]) { vis[nes][nen][nem]=1; que.push(Node(nes,nen,nem,now.step+1)); } } printf("NO "); } int main() { while(scanf("%d%d%d",&S,&N,&M)!=EOF&&S&&N&&M) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); if(S%2!=0) { printf("NO "); } else bfs(); } return 0; }