纯golang爬虫实战－（七）－使用mime/multipart传输附件（未成功）

重要补充：应该是由于302跳转的原因，代码未成功。看看改用chromedp是否可行。

还是先用Fiddler（设置过滤器、自动断点、捕获通信），截获以下内容：

POST http://192.168.132.80/docs/docs/UploadDoc.jsp HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Referer: http://192.168.132.80/docs/docs/DocAdd.jsp?mainid=15&subid=49&secid=48&showsubmit=1&coworkid=&prjid=&isExpDiscussion=&crmid=&hrmid=&topage=
Accept-Language: zh-CN
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: 192.168.132.80
Content-Length: 4212
Connection: Keep-Alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cookie: testBanCookie=test; JSESSIONID=abcIswHnk9uU49ql9MP2w; loginfileweaver=%2Fwui%2Ftheme%2Fecology7%2Fpage%2Flogin.jsp%3FtemplateId%3D6%26logintype%3D1%26gopage%3D; loginidweaver=114; languageidweaver=7

-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="needShow"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docreplyable"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="usertype"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="from"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userCategory"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userId"

114
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userType"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docstatus"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doccode"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docedition"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doceditionid"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maincategory"

15
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="subcategory"

49
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="seccategory"

48
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ownerid"

114
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docdepartmentid"

10
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doclangurage"

7
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maindoc"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="topage"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="operation"

addsave
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SecId"

48
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imageidsExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imagenamesExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="delImageidsExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="namerepeated"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docsubject"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doccontent"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="readoptercanprint"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="selectCategory"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tempDocModule"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docmodule"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="keyword"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="selectMainDocument"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="invalidationdate"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dummycata"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="hrmresid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="crmid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="projectid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imgType"

2
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imgUrl_doccontent"

http://
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docimages_num"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc--

为了写代码简单些，直接用浏览器登录获取JSESSIONID写入代码中，在浏览器保持登录状态下运行代码。

关于Content-Length可参考https://www.cnblogs.com/lovelacelee/p/5385683.html

上面Content-Length: 4212，如果在fiddler中修改body部分，可将修改内容复制到notepad++中查看实际字符数。

代码：

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "mime/multipart"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "strings"

    "crypto/md5"
    "encoding/hex"
)

func main() {
    bodyBuffer := &bytes.Buffer{}
    bodyBuffer.WriteString(`-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="needShow"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docreplyable"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="usertype"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="from"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userCategory"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userId"

114
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="userType"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docstatus"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doccode"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docedition"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doceditionid"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maincategory"

15
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="subcategory"

49
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="seccategory"

48
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ownerid"

114
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docdepartmentid"

10
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doclangurage"

7
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maindoc"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="topage"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="operation"

addsave
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SecId"

48
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imageidsExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imagenamesExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="delImageidsExt"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="namerepeated"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docsubject"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="doccontent"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="readoptercanprint"

1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="selectCategory"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="tempDocModule"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docmodule"

-1
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="keyword"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="selectMainDocument"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="invalidationdate"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="dummycata"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="hrmresid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="crmid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="projectid"


-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imgType"

2
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="imgUrl_doccontent"

http://
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="docimages_num"

0
-----------------------------7e431d37a30abc--`)

    headers := `Accept: text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*
Referer: http://192.168.132.80/docs/docs/DocAdd.jsp?mainid=15&subid=49&secid=48&showsubmit=1&coworkid=&prjid=&isExpDiscussion=&crmid=&hrmid=&topage=
Accept-Language: zh-CN
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------7e431d37a30abc
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Host: 192.168.132.80
Content-Length: 4212
Connection: Keep-Alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cookie: testBanCookie=test; JSESSIONID=abcIswHnk9uU49ql9MP2w; loginfileweaver=%2Fwui%2Ftheme%2Fecology7%2Fpage%2Flogin.jsp%3FtemplateId%3D6%26logintype%3D1%26gopage%3D; loginidweaver=114; languageidweaver=7`

    uri := fmt.Sprintf("http://192.168.132.80/docs/docs/DocDsp.jsp?fromFlowDoc=&id=803038&blnOsp=false&topage=&pstate=sub")
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", uri, ioutil.NopCloser(bodyBuffer))
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot NewRequest: %s , err: %v", uri, err)
        return
    }
    AddHeaders(req, headers)
    fmt.Println(req.Header)
    //fmt.Println(req.Body)
    client := &http.Client{}
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot client.Do, err: %v", err)
        return
    }
    body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    fmt.Println(len(string(body)))

}

func attachField(bodyWriter *multipart.Writer, keyname, keyvalue string) error {
    if err := bodyWriter.WriteField(keyname, keyvalue); err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot WriteField: %s, err: %v", keyname, err)
        return err
    }
    return nil
}

func attachFile(bodyWriter *multipart.Writer, formname, filename string) error {
    fullname := filepath.Join(".", filename)
    file, err := os.Open(fullname)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot open file: %s , err: %v", fullname, err)
        return err
    }
    defer file.Close()

    // MD5
    md5hash := md5.New()
    if _, err = io.Copy(md5hash, file); err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot open md5 hash: %s , err: %v", fullname, err)
        return err
    }

    keyname := filename + ".md5cksum"
    keyvalue := hex.EncodeToString(md5hash.Sum(nil)[:16])
    if err = attachField(bodyWriter, keyname, keyvalue); err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot WriteField: %s, err: %v", keyname, err)
        return err
    }

    // file
    part, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile(formname, filename)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot CreateFormFile for: %s , err: %v", filename, err)
        return err
    }

    _, err = io.Copy(part, file)
    if err != nil {
        log.Printf("Cannot Copy file: %s , err: %v", fullname, err)
        return err
    }

    return nil
}

func AddHeaders(req *http.Request, headers string) *http.Request {
    //将传入的Header分割成[]ak和[]av
    a := strings.Split(headers, "
")
    ak := make([]string, len(a[:]))
    av := make([]string, len(a[:]))
    //要用copy复制值；若用等号仅表示指针，会造成修改ak也就是修改了av
    copy(ak, a[:])
    copy(av, a[:])
    //fmt.Println(ak[0], av[0])
    for k, v := range ak {
        i := strings.Index(v, ":")
        j := i + 1
        ak[k] = v[:i]
        av[k] = v[j:]
        //设置Header
        req.Header.Set(ak[k], av[k])
    }
    return req
}

 

参考：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f2d9c601c66a 

https://www.cnblogs.com/wonyun/p/7966967.html

https://my.oschina.net/bianweiall/blog/544355

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3508338/what-is-the-boundary-in-multipart-form-data

https://studygolang.com/articles/14075

https://www.jianshu.com/p/f95558a49e98

http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2406025.html