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  • WPF RadioButton的探究,为啥选中一个其他都自动不选中了呢?

    研究这个是出于一个群聊中碰到的一个问题:“我现在遇到个很尴尬的局面。。 我封装了一个控件   有状态A和B, 并排放置10个控件在一个Grid下面  希望点击一个控件变为A状态后 其它9个都变为状态B”,这不禁让我想起了WPF的RadioButton, 他有一个有趣的功能:“如果需要用自定义的方法对RadioButton作分组,那么可以用它的GroupName属性,这个属性是字符串类型的,任何拥有相同GroupName 的RadioButton 会被分在同个组里(只要它们在逻辑上属于同一个源)。”

     

    那就用Reflector看看他是怎么实现的吧:

     

    一旦RadioButton的GroupName属性发生变化,他先把自己从原始分组里面注销,然后注册到新的分组:

    private static void OnGroupNameChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        RadioButton instance = (RadioButton) d;
        string newValue = e.NewValue as string;
        string str2 = _currentlyRegisteredGroupName.GetValue(instance);
        if (newValue != str2)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str2))
            {
                Unregister(str2, instance);
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newValue))
            {
                Register(newValue, instance);
            }
        }
    }
    
     
    
     
    

    可以看到_groupNameToElement是一个静态哈希表,而且是ThreadStatic的,TreadStaict没记错的话,应该是通过ThreadSlot技术实现的,照理说可以同步所有线程上的RadioButton,但是看后面的代码只会同步同一棵视觉树的,那就搞不懂为什么要这么设计了,难道同一棵视觉树的树叶可以来自于不同线程?:

    [Localizability(LocalizationCategory.RadioButton)]
    public class RadioButton : ToggleButton
    {
        // Fields
        private static readonly UncommonField<string> _currentlyRegisteredGroupName;
        private static DependencyObjectType _dType;
        [ThreadStatic]
        private static Hashtable _groupNameToElements;
        public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupNameProperty;
    
     
    


    那么当一个RadioButton状态改变(UnCheck-->Check)发生了什么?

    protected override void OnChecked(RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.UpdateRadioButtonGroup();
        base.OnChecked(e);
    }
    
     
    
     
    
    private void UpdateRadioButtonGroup()
    {
        string groupName = this.GroupName;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(groupName))
        {
            Visual visualRoot = KeyboardNavigation.GetVisualRoot(this);
            if (_groupNameToElements == null)
            {
                _groupNameToElements = new Hashtable(1);
            }
            lock (_groupNameToElements)
            {
                ArrayList list = (ArrayList) _groupNameToElements[groupName];
                int index = 0;
                while (index < list.Count)
                {
                    WeakReference reference = (WeakReference) list[index];
                    RadioButton target = reference.Target as RadioButton;
                    if (target == null)
                    {
                        list.RemoveAt(index);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((target != this) && ((target.IsChecked == true) && (visualRoot == KeyboardNavigation.GetVisualRoot(target))))
                        {
                            target.UncheckRadioButton();
                        }
                        index++;
                    }
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        DependencyObject parent = base.Parent;
        if (parent != null)
        {
            IEnumerator enumerator = LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(parent).GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                RadioButton current = enumerator.Current as RadioButton;
                if ((((current != null) && (current != this)) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(current.GroupName)) && (current.IsChecked == true))
                {
                    current.UncheckRadioButton();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    


     

    看到没?他找到VisualRoot下所有的RadioButton,把他们都Uncheck了,而且他只会同步同一棵视觉树(VisualTree),注意到,他使用了弱引用,而且检测了“死亡”了的RadioButton。这是因为RadioButton析构时,不会调用注销函数(其实,RadioButton不是Disposable的)。最后,为了完整性,再来看看注册、注销、移除死亡按钮的几个函数吧:

     

    private static void Register(string groupName, RadioButton radioButton)
    {
        if (_groupNameToElements == null)
        {
            _groupNameToElements = new Hashtable(1);
        }
        lock (_groupNameToElements)
        {
            ArrayList elements = (ArrayList) _groupNameToElements[groupName];
            if (elements == null)
            {
                elements = new ArrayList(1);
                _groupNameToElements[groupName] = elements;
            }
            else
            {
                PurgeDead(elements, null);
            }
            elements.Add(new WeakReference(radioButton));
        }
        _currentlyRegisteredGroupName.SetValue(radioButton, groupName);
    }
    
     
    private static void Unregister(string groupName, RadioButton radioButton)
    {
        if (_groupNameToElements != null)
        {
            lock (_groupNameToElements)
            {
                ArrayList elements = (ArrayList) _groupNameToElements[groupName];
                if (elements != null)
                {
                    PurgeDead(elements, radioButton);
                    if (elements.Count == 0)
                    {
                        _groupNameToElements.Remove(groupName);
                    }
                }
            }
            _currentlyRegisteredGroupName.SetValue(radioButton, null);
        }
    }
    
     
    private static void PurgeDead(ArrayList elements, object elementToRemove)
    {
        int index = 0;
        while (index < elements.Count)
        {
            WeakReference reference = (WeakReference) elements[index];
            object target = reference.Target;
            if ((target == null) || (target == elementToRemove))
            {
                elements.RemoveAt(index);
            }
            else
            {
                index++;
            }
        }
    }
    
    private void UncheckRadioButton()
    {
        base.ClearValue(ToggleButton.IsCheckedProperty);
        if (base.IsChecked == true)
        {
            bool flag;
            BaseValueSourceInternal internal2 = base.GetValueSource(ToggleButton.IsCheckedProperty, null, out flag);
            if (((internal2 != BaseValueSourceInternal.ThemeStyleTrigger) && (internal2 != BaseValueSourceInternal.TemplateTrigger)) && (internal2 != BaseValueSourceInternal.ParentTemplateTrigger))
            {
                base.IsChecked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    
     
    
     
    


     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/puncha/p/3876976.html
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