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  • DataGridComboBoxColumn为什么就不能在Binding的时候引用其他Named Element了呢?

    下面是代码,摘自一个简单的项目,模拟的是将数据库中的内容放到表格里面,其中有一列,“资源类型”是一个ComboBox,能够让用户进行选择。资源类型绑定在2个对象中,源数据是通过Restypes数组获得,而选中项是通过ResData的FK_RESID来指定:

     

        /// <summary>
        /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
        /// </summary>
        public partial class MainWindow : Window
        {
            public List<ClsResType> GameData { get; set; }
            public List<ResData> Restypes { get; set; }
    
            public void LoadResData()
            {
                Restypes = new List<ResData>();
                Restypes.Add(new ResData() { Resid = "1", Resname = "ResName1" });
                Restypes.Add(new ResData() { Resid = "2", Resname = "ResName2" });
                Restypes.Add(new ResData() { Resid = "3", Resname = "ResName3" });
            }
    
            public MainWindow()
            {
                GameData = new List<ClsResType>();
                GameData.Add(new ClsResType() { Name = "GameData-1", FK_RESID = "1" });
                GameData.Add(new ClsResType() { Name = "GameData-2", FK_RESID = "2" });
                GameData.Add(new ClsResType() { Name = "GameData-3", FK_RESID = "3" });
    
                LoadResData();
    
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            {
                _TypeCombo.ItemsSource = Restypes;
            }
        }
    
        public class ClsResType
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string FK_RESID { get; set; }
    
        }
    
        public class ResData
        {
            public string Resid { get; set; }
            public string Resname { get; set; }
        }


     

            <DataGrid Name="dgrData"
                      Height="Auto"
                      Margin="2,2,12,2"
                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                      VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
                      AutoGenerateColumns="false"
                      Background="White"
                      ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=ThisWindow,
                                            Path=GameData}">
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Width="80"
                                        MinWidth="20"
                                        Binding="{Binding Name}"
                                        Header="资源Name" />
                    <DataGridComboBoxColumn x:Name="_TypeCombo"
                                            Width="100"
                                            DisplayMemberPath="Resname"
                                            Header="资源类型"
                                            ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=ThisWindow,
                                                                  Path=Restypes}"
                                            SelectedValueBinding="{Binding FK_RESID}"
                                            SelectedValuePath="Resid" />
                </DataGrid.Columns>
            </DataGrid>
    


    你可以注意到,我在窗口的Load事件中,把_TypeCombo这一列的ItemsSource通过代码绑定到了内部Restypes集合,然后在XAML中,我也设置了其ItemsSource的绑定,你可能会觉得两者重复了,但是!假如把代码去掉,整个程序就不工作了!在Debug的时候会看到会报错:

     

    System.Windows.Data Error: 2 : Cannot find governing FrameworkElement or FrameworkContentElement for target element. BindingExpression:Path=Restypes; DataItem=null; target element is 'DataGridComboBoxColumn' (HashCode=27237168); target property is 'ItemsSource' (type 'IEnumerable')

     

    那么是什么原因导致该绑定失效呢?究其原因,是因为Columns集合只不过是DataGrid的一个属性,不存在于逻辑树和视觉树,所以任何的绑定都是无效的,比如DataContext啊,ElementName啊,Source啊。

    具体解决方法可以参考这篇文章:

    http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jaimer/archive/2008/11/22/forwarding-the-datagrid-s-datacontext-to-its-columns.aspx

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/puncha/p/3876987.html
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