效果如下：
首先修改主目录下的.vimrc：
"========================================================================= " DesCRiption: 适合自己使用的vimrc文件，for Linux/Windows, GUI/Console " " Last Change: 2010年08月02日 15时13分 " " Version: 1.80 " "========================================================================= set nocompatible " 关闭 vi 兼容模式 syntax on " 自动语法高亮 colorscheme molokai " 设定配色方案 set number " 显示行号 set cursorline " 突出显示当前行 set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺 set shiftwidth=4 " 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4 set softtabstop=4 " 使得按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格 set tabstop=4 " 设定 tab 长度为 4 set nobackup " 覆盖文件时不备份 set autochdir " 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录 filetype plugin indent on " 开启插件 set backupcopy=yes " 设置备份时的行为为覆盖 set ignorecase smartcase " 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍保持对大小写敏感 set nowrapscan " 禁止在搜索到文件两端时重新搜索 set incsearch " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果 set hlsearch " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本 set noerrorbells " 关闭错误信息响铃 set novisualbell " 关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫 set t_vb= " 置空错误铃声的终端代码 " set showmatch " 插入括号时，短暂地跳转到匹配的对应括号 " set matchtime=2 " 短暂跳转到匹配括号的时间 set magic " 设置魔术 set hidden " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存 set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏 set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏 set smartindent " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进 set backspace=indent,eol,start " 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符 set cmdheight=1 " 设定命令行的行数为 1 set laststatus=2 " 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏) set statusline= %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%= %y %0(%{&fileformat} %{&encoding} %c:%l/%L%) " 设置在状态行显示的信息 set foldenable " 开始折叠 set foldmethod=syntax " 设置语法折叠 set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠区域的宽度 setlocal foldlevel=1 " 设置折叠层数为 " set foldclose=all " 设置为自动关闭折叠 " nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR> " 用空格键来开关折叠 " return OS type, eg: windows, or linux, mac, et.st.. function! MySys() if has("win16") || has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") return "windows" elseif has("unix") return "linux" endif endfunction " 用户目录变量$VIMFILES if MySys() == "windows" let $VIMFILES = $VIM.'/vimfiles' elseif MySys() == "linux" let $VIMFILES = $HOME.'/.vim' endif " 设定doc文档目录 let helptags=$VIMFILES.'/doc' " 设置字体 以及中文支持 if has("win32") set guifont=Inconsolata:h12:cANSI endif " 配置多语言环境 if has("multi_byte") " UTF-8 编码 set encoding=utf-8 set termencoding=utf-8 set formatoptions+=mM set fencs=utf-8,gbk if v:lang =~? '^(zh)|(ja)|(ko)' set ambiwidth=double endif if has("win32") source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim language messages zh_CN.utf-8 endif else echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with +multi_byte" endif " Buffers操作快捷方式! nnoremap <C-RETURN> :bnext<CR> nnoremap <C-S-RETURN> :bprevious<CR> " Tab操作快捷方式! nnoremap <C-TAB> :tabnext<CR> nnoremap <C-S-TAB> :tabprev<CR> "关于tab的快捷键 " map tn :tabnext<cr> " map tp :tabprevious<cr> " map td :tabnew .<cr> " map te :tabedit " map tc :tabclose<cr> "窗口分割时,进行切换的按键热键需要连接两次,比如从下方窗口移动 "光标到上方窗口,需要<c-w><c-w>k,非常麻烦,现在重映射为<c-k>,切换的 "时候会变得非常方便. nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l "一些不错的映射转换语法（如果在一个文件中混合了不同语言时有用） nnoremap <leader>1 :set filetype=xhtml<CR> nnoremap <leader>2 :set filetype=css<CR> nnoremap <leader>3 :set filetype=javascript<CR> nnoremap <leader>4 :set filetype=php<CR> " set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " nmap <leader>fd :se fileformat=dos<CR> " nmap <leader>fu :se fileformat=unix<CR> " use Ctrl+[l|n|p|cc] to list|next|previous|jump to count the result " map <C-x>l <ESC>:cl<CR> " map <C-x>n <ESC>:cn<CR> " map <C-x>p <ESC>:cp<CR> " map <C-x>c <ESC>:cc<CR> " 让 Tohtml 产生有 CSS 语法的 html " syntax/2html.vim，可以用:runtime! syntax/2html.vim let html_use_css=1 " Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等 autocmd FileType python set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab autocmd FileType python map <F12> :!python %<CR> " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制 vmap <C-c> "+y " 打开javascript折叠 let b:javascript_fold=1 " 打开javascript对dom、html和css的支持 let javascript_enable_domhtmlcss=1 " 设置字典 ~/.vim/dict/文件的路径 autocmd filetype javascript set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/javascript.dict autocmd filetype css set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/css.dict autocmd filetype php set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/php.dict "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - bufexplorer.vim Buffers切换 " e 全屏方式查看全部打开的文件列表 " v 左右方式查看 s 上下方式查看 "----------------------------------------------------------------- "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - taglist.vim 查看函数列表，需要ctags程序 " F4 打开隐藏taglist窗口 "----------------------------------------------------------------- if MySys() == "windows" " 设定windows系统中ctags程序的位置 let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '"'.$VIMRUNTIME.'/ctags.exe"' elseif MySys() == "linux" " 设定windows系统中ctags程序的位置 let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' endif nnoremap <silent><F4> :TlistToggle<CR> let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 " 不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 " 自动折叠当前非编辑文件的方法列表 let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0 let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1 let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1 let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0 let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 1 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0 let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1 "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - mark.vim 给各种tags标记不同的颜色，便于观看调式的插件。 " m mark or unmark the word under (or before) the cursor " manually input a regular expression. 用于搜索. " clear this mark (i.e. the mark under the cursor), or clear all highlighted marks . " * 当前MarkWord的下一个 # 当前MarkWord的上一个 " / 所有MarkWords的下一个 ? 所有MarkWords的上一个 "----------------------------------------------------------------- "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - NERD_tree.vim 以树状方式浏览系统中的文件和目录 " :ERDtree 打开NERD_tree :NERDtreeClose 关闭NERD_tree " o 打开关闭文件或者目录 t 在标签页中打开 " T 在后台标签页中打开 ! 执行此文件 " p 到上层目录 P 到根目录 " K 到第一个节点 J 到最后一个节点 " u 打开上层目录 m 显示文件系统菜单（添加、删除、移动操作） " r 递归刷新当前目录 R 递归刷新当前根目录 "----------------------------------------------------------------- " F3 NERDTree 切换 map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR> imap <F3> <ESC>:NERDTreeToggle<CR> "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - NERD_commenter.vim 注释代码用的， " [count],cc 光标以下count行逐行添加注释(7,cc) " [count],cu 光标以下count行逐行取消注释(7,cu) " [count],cm 光标以下count行尝试添加块注释(7,cm) " ,cA 在行尾插入 ,并且进入插入模式。 这个命令方便写注释。 " 注：count参数可选，无则默认为选中行或当前行 "----------------------------------------------------------------- let NERDSpaceDelims=1 " 让注释符与语句之间留一个空格 let NERDCompactSexyComs=1 " 多行注释时样子更好看 "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - DoxygenToolkit.vim 由注释生成文档，并且能够快速生成函数标准注释 "----------------------------------------------------------------- let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="Asins - asinsimple AT gmail DOT com" let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="yes" map <leader>da :DoxAuthor<CR> map <leader>df :Dox<CR> map <leader>db :DoxBlock<CR> map <leader>dc a <LEFT><LEFT><LEFT> "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin – ZenCoding.vim 很酷的插件，HTML代码生成 " 插件最新版：http://github.com/mattn/zencoding-vim " 常用命令可看：http://nootn.com/blog/Tool/23/ "----------------------------------------------------------------- "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin – checksyntax.vim JavaScript常见语法错误检查 " 默认快捷方式为 F5 "----------------------------------------------------------------- let g:checksyntax_auto = 0 " 不自动检查 "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - NeoComplCache.vim 自动补全插件 "----------------------------------------------------------------- let g:AutoComplPop_NotEnableAtStartup = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_EnableAtStartup = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_SmartCase = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_TagsAutoUpdate = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_EnableInfo = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_EnableCamelCaseCompletion = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_MinSyntaxLength = 3 let g:NeoComplCache_EnableSkipCompletion = 1 let g:NeoComplCache_SkipInputTime = '0.5' let g:NeoComplCache_SnippetsDir = $VIMFILES.'/snippets' " <TAB> completion. inoremap <expr><TAB> pumvisible() ? "<C-n>" : "<TAB>" " snippets expand key imap <silent> <C-e> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand) smap <silent> <C-e> <Plug>(neocomplcache_snippets_expand) "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - matchit.vim 对%命令进行扩展使得能在嵌套标签和语句之间跳转 " % 正向匹配 g% 反向匹配 " [% 定位块首 ]% 定位块尾 "----------------------------------------------------------------- "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin - vcscommand.vim 对%命令进行扩展使得能在嵌套标签和语句之间跳转 " SVN/git管理工具 "----------------------------------------------------------------- "----------------------------------------------------------------- " plugin – a.vim "-----------------------------------------------------------------
再把下面的molokai.vim放到~/.vim/colors/下：
" Vim color file " " Author: Tomas Restrepo <tomas@winterdom.com> " " Note: Based on the monokai theme for textmate " by Wimer Hazenberg and its darker variant " by Hamish Stuart Macpherson " hi clear set background=dark if version > 580 " no guarantees for version 5.8 and below, but this makes it stop " complaining hi clear if exists("syntax_on") syntax reset endif endif let g:colors_name="molokai" if exists("g:molokai_original") let s:molokai_original = g:molokai_original else let s:molokai_original = 0 endif hi Boolean guifg=#AE81FF hi Character guifg=#E6DB74 hi Number guifg=#AE81FF hi String guifg=#E6DB74 hi Conditional guifg=#F92672 gui=bold hi Constant guifg=#AE81FF gui=bold hi Cursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0 hi Debug guifg=#BCA3A3 gui=bold hi Define guifg=#66D9EF hi Delimiter guifg=#8F8F8F hi DiffAdd guibg=#13354A hi DiffChange guifg=#89807D guibg=#4C4745 hi DiffDelete guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010 hi DiffText guibg=#4C4745 gui=italic,bold hi Directory guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold hi Error guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010 hi ErrorMsg guifg=#F92672 guibg=#232526 gui=bold hi Exception guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold hi Float guifg=#AE81FF hi FoldColumn guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000 hi Folded guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000 hi Function guifg=#A6E22E hi Identifier guifg=#FD971F hi Ignore guifg=#808080 guibg=bg hi IncSearch guifg=#C4BE89 guibg=#000000 hi Keyword guifg=#F92672 gui=bold hi Label guifg=#E6DB74 gui=none hi Macro guifg=#C4BE89 gui=italic hi SpecialKey guifg=#66D9EF gui=italic hi MatchParen guifg=#000000 guibg=#FD971F gui=bold hi ModeMsg guifg=#E6DB74 hi MoreMsg guifg=#E6DB74 hi Operator guifg=#F92672 " complete menu hi Pmenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000 hi PmenuSel guibg=#808080 hi PmenuSbar guibg=#080808 hi PmenuThumb guifg=#66D9EF hi PreCondit guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold hi PreProc guifg=#A6E22E hi Question guifg=#66D9EF hi Repeat guifg=#F92672 gui=bold hi Search guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#455354 " marks column hi SignColumn guifg=#A6E22E guibg=#232526 hi SpecialChar guifg=#F92672 gui=bold hi SpecialComment guifg=#465457 gui=bold hi Special guifg=#66D9EF guibg=bg gui=italic hi SpecialKey guifg=#888A85 gui=italic if has("spell") hi SpellBad guisp=#FF0000 gui=undercurl hi SpellCap guisp=#7070F0 gui=undercurl hi SpellLocal guisp=#70F0F0 gui=undercurl hi SpellRare guisp=#FFFFFF gui=undercurl endif hi Statement guifg=#F92672 gui=bold hi StatusLine guifg=#455354 guibg=fg hi StatusLineNC guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808 hi StorageClass guifg=#FD971F gui=italic hi Structure guifg=#66D9EF hi Tag guifg=#F92672 gui=italic hi Title guifg=#ef5939 hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=bg gui=bold hi Typedef guifg=#66D9EF hi Type guifg=#66D9EF gui=none hi Underlined guifg=#808080 gui=underline hi VertSplit guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808 gui=bold hi VisualNOS guibg=#403D3D hi Visual guibg=#403D3D hi WarningMsg guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#333333 gui=bold hi WildMenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000 if s:molokai_original == 1 hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#272822 hi Comment guifg=#75715E hi CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32 hi CursorColumn guibg=#3E3D32 hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32 hi NonText guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32 else hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#1B1D1E hi Comment guifg=#465457 hi CursorLine guibg=#293739 hi CursorColumn guibg=#293739 hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#232526 hi NonText guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#232526 end " " Support for 256-color terminal " if &t_Co > 255 hi Boolean ctermfg=135 hi Character ctermfg=144 hi Number ctermfg=135 hi String ctermfg=144 hi Conditional ctermfg=161 cterm=bold hi Constant ctermfg=135 cterm=bold hi Cursor ctermfg=16 ctermbg=253 hi Debug ctermfg=225 cterm=bold hi Define ctermfg=81 hi Delimiter ctermfg=241 hi DiffAdd ctermbg=24 hi DiffChange ctermfg=181 ctermbg=239 hi DiffDelete ctermfg=162 ctermbg=53 hi DiffText ctermbg=102 cterm=bold hi Directory ctermfg=118 cterm=bold hi Error ctermfg=219 ctermbg=89 hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=199 ctermbg=16 cterm=bold hi Exception ctermfg=118 cterm=bold hi Float ctermfg=135 hi FoldColumn ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16 hi Folded ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16 hi Function ctermfg=118 hi Identifier ctermfg=208 hi Ignore ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 hi IncSearch ctermfg=193 ctermbg=16 hi Keyword ctermfg=161 cterm=bold hi Label ctermfg=229 cterm=none hi Macro ctermfg=193 hi SpecialKey ctermfg=81 hi MatchParen ctermfg=16 ctermbg=208 cterm=bold hi ModeMsg ctermfg=229 hi MoreMsg ctermfg=229 hi Operator ctermfg=161 " complete menu hi Pmenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16 hi PmenuSel ctermbg=244 hi PmenuSbar ctermbg=232 hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=81 hi PreCondit ctermfg=118 cterm=bold hi PreProc ctermfg=118 hi Question ctermfg=81 hi Repeat ctermfg=161 cterm=bold hi Search ctermfg=253 ctermbg=66 " marks column hi SignColumn ctermfg=118 ctermbg=235 hi SpecialChar ctermfg=161 cterm=bold hi SpecialComment ctermfg=245 cterm=bold hi Special ctermfg=81 ctermbg=232 hi SpecialKey ctermfg=245 hi Statement ctermfg=161 cterm=bold hi StatusLine ctermfg=238 ctermbg=253 hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 hi StorageClass ctermfg=208 hi Structure ctermfg=81 hi Tag ctermfg=161 hi Title ctermfg=166 hi Todo ctermfg=231 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold hi Typedef ctermfg=81 hi Type ctermfg=81 cterm=none hi Underlined ctermfg=244 cterm=underline hi VertSplit ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold hi VisualNOS ctermbg=238 hi Visual ctermbg=235 hi WarningMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=238 cterm=bold hi WildMenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16 hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=233 hi Comment ctermfg=59 hi CursorLine ctermbg=234 cterm=none hi CursorColumn ctermbg=234 hi LineNr ctermfg=250 ctermbg=234 hi NonText ctermfg=250 ctermbg=234 end