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  • nginx配置用户名密码登陆

    面试中问到这个问题,之前做过tomcat的登陆认证,nginx如下:

    -- 使用模块:

      ngx_http_auth_basic_module :实现让用户只有输入正确的用户名密码才允许访问web内容

    -- 安装httpd工具:

    yum -y install httpd

    -- 用命令htpasswd生成密码文件:-c指定密码文件,后面自定义登陆的用户名

    htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/passwd nginxuser

    --配置nginx: 

      配置文件server内新增加如下两行:

    auth_basic "Please input password"; #这里是验证时的提示信息 
    auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;

      nginx -t   #验证配置OK

      service nginx restart   #重启生效 

    --附htpasswd命令:

    Usage:
    	htpasswd [-cimBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username
    	htpasswd -b[cmBdpsDv] [-C cost] passwordfile username password
    
    	htpasswd -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username
    	htpasswd -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password
     -c  Create a new file.
     -n  Don't update file; display results on stdout.
     -b  Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
     -i  Read password from stdin without verification (for script usage).
     -m  Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
     -B  Force bcrypt encryption of the password (very secure).
     -C  Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm
         (higher is more secure but slower, default: 5, valid: 4 to 31).
     -d  Force CRYPT encryption of the password (8 chars max, insecure).
     -s  Force SHA encryption of the password (insecure).
     -p  Do not encrypt the password (plaintext, insecure).
     -D  Delete the specified user.
     -v  Verify password for the specified user.
    On other systems than Windows and NetWare the '-p' flag will probably not work.
    The SHA algorithm does not use a salt and is less secure than the MD5 algorithm.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pythonlee/p/9578616.html
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