基于udp的套接字

1 ss = socket()   #创建一个服务器的套接字
2 ss.bind()       #绑定服务器套接字
3 inf_loop:       #服务器无限循环
4     cs = ss.recvfrom()/ss.sendto() # 对话(接收与发送)
5 ss.close()                         # 关闭服务器套接字

udp客户端

cs = socket()   # 创建客户套接字
comm_loop:      # 通讯循环
    cs.sendto()/cs.recvfrom()   # 对话(发送/接收)
cs.close()                      # 关闭客户套接字

udp套接字简单示例

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
import socket
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9000)
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_server_client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

udp_server_client.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg,addr=udp_server_client.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
    print(msg,addr)

    udp_server_client.sendto(msg.upper(),addr)

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
import socket
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9000)
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_server_client=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

while True:
    msg=input('>>: ').strip()
    if not msg:continue

    udp_server_client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),ip_port)

    back_msg,addr=udp_server_client.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
    print(back_msg.decode('utf-8'),addr)

QQ聊天

udp服务端

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
import socket
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',8081)
udp_server_sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM) #买手机
udp_server_sock.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    qq_msg,addr=udp_server_sock.recvfrom(1024)
    print('来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:33[1;44m%s33[0m' %(addr[0],addr[1],qq_msg.decode('utf-8')))
    back_msg=input('回复消息: ').strip()

    udp_server_sock.sendto(back_msg.encode('utf-8'),addr)
复制代码

udp客户端

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_client_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic={
    '狗哥alex':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '瞎驴':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '一棵树':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '武大郎':('127.0.0.1',8081),
}


while True:
    qq_name=input('请选择聊天对象: ').strip()
    while True:
        msg=input('请输入消息,回车发送: ').strip()
        if msg == 'quit':break
        if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic:continue
        udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),qq_name_dic[qq_name])

        back_msg,addr=udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
        print('来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:33[1;44m%s33[0m' %(addr[0],addr[1],back_msg.decode('utf-8')))

udp_client_socket.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
import socket
BUFSIZE=1024
udp_client_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

qq_name_dic={
    '狗哥alex':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '瞎驴':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '一棵树':('127.0.0.1',8081),
    '武大郎':('127.0.0.1',8081),
}


while True:
    qq_name=input('请选择聊天对象: ').strip()
    while True:
        msg=input('请输入消息,回车发送: ').strip()
        if msg == 'quit':break
        if not msg or not qq_name or qq_name not in qq_name_dic:continue
        udp_client_socket.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),qq_name_dic[qq_name])

        back_msg,addr=udp_client_socket.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
        print('来自[%s:%s]的一条消息:33[1;44m%s33[0m' %(addr[0],addr[1],back_msg.decode('utf-8')))

udp_client_socket.close()
复制代码

时间服务器

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import *
from time import strftime

ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9000)
bufsize=1024

tcp_server=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)
tcp_server.bind(ip_port)

while True:
    msg,addr=tcp_server.recvfrom(bufsize)
    print('===>',msg)
    
    if not msg:
        time_fmt='%Y-%m-%d %X'
    else:
        time_fmt=msg.decode('utf-8')
    back_msg=strftime(time_fmt)

    tcp_server.sendto(back_msg.encode('utf-8'),addr)

tcp_server.close()

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
__author__ = 'Linhaifeng'
from socket import *
ip_port=('127.0.0.1',9000)
bufsize=1024

tcp_client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)



while True:
    msg=input('请输入时间格式(例%Y %m %d)>>: ').strip()
    tcp_client.sendto(msg.encode('utf-8'),ip_port)

    data=tcp_client.recv(bufsize)

    print(data.decode('utf-8'))

tcp_client.close()