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  • javascript-初级-day03自定义属性

    day01-自定义属性应用

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <style>
    li { list-style:none; 114px; height:140px; background:url(img/normal.png); float:left; margin-right:20px; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
        // var onOff = true;    // 只能控制一组!
        
        for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
            
            aLi[i].onOff = true;
            
            aLi[i].onclick = function (){
                
                // alert( this.style.background );
                // 背景不能判断
                // color red #f00 
                // 相对路径
                
                if ( this.onOff ) {
                    this.style.background = 'url(img/active.png)';
                    this.onOff = false;
                } else {
                    this.style.background = 'url(img/normal.png)';
                    this.onOff = true;
                }
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <ul>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    View Code

    day02-自定义属性应用-按钮控制一组应用的变化

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var aBtn = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
        var arr = [ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' ];
        
        for( var i=0; i<aBtn.length; i++ ){
            
            aBtn[i].num = 0;
            
            aBtn[i].onclick = function (){
                // alert( arr[ this.num ] );
                this.value = arr[ this.num ];
                
                this.num++;
                if( this.num === arr.length ){
                    this.num = 0;
                }
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <input type="button" value="0" />
    <input type="button" value="0" />
    <input type="button" value="0" />
    
    </body>
    </html>

    初始值都是0,点击一次变成a,再次点击,b..c,d,a.....

    day03-自定义属性索引值的应用

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var aBtn = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
        var aP = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
        
        // 想建立“匹配”“对应”关系,就用索引值
        var arr = [ '莫涛', '张森', '杜鹏' ];
        
        for( var i=0; i<aBtn.length; i++ ){
            
            aBtn[i].index = i;            // 自定义属性(索引值)
            
            aBtn[i].onclick = function (){
                // alert( arr[ this.index ] );
                this.value = arr[ this.index ];
                
                aP[ this.index ].innerHTML = arr[ this.index ];
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <input type="button" value="btn1" />
    <input type="button" value="btn2" />
    <input type="button" value="btn3" />
    <p>a</p>
    <p>b</p>
    <p>c</p>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    day04-图片切换实例

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <style>
    ul { padding:0; margin:0; }
    li { list-style:none; }
    body { background:#333; }
    #pic { 400px; height:500px; position:relative; margin:0 auto; background:url(img/loader_ico.gif) no-repeat center #fff; }
    #pic img { 400px; height:500px; }
    #pic ul { 40px; position:absolute; top:0; right:-50px; }
    #pic li { 40px; height:40px; margin-bottom:4px; background:#666; }
    #pic .active { background:#FC3; }
    #pic span { top:0; }
    #pic p { bottom:0; margin:0; }
    #pic p,#pic span { position:absolute; left:0; 400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; color:#fff; background:#000; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oDiv = document.getElementById('pic');
        var oImg = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
        var oSpan = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
        var oP = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
        var oUl = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
        var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
        
        var arrUrl = [ 'img/1.png', 'img/2.png', 'img/3.png', 'img/4.png' ];
        var arrText = [ '小宠物', '图片二', '图片三', '面具' ];
        var num = 0;
        var oldLi = null;
        
        for( var i=0; i<arrUrl.length; i++ ){
            oUl.innerHTML += '<li></li>';
        }
        oldLi = aLi[num];
        
        // 初始化
        oImg.src = arrUrl[num];
        oSpan.innerHTML = 1+num+' / '+arrUrl.length;
        oP.innerHTML = arrText[num];
        aLi[num].className = 'active';
        
        for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
            aLi[i].index = i;            // 索引值
            aLi[i].onclick = function (){
                oImg.src = arrUrl[ this.index ];
                oP.innerHTML = arrText[ this.index ];
                oSpan.innerHTML = 1+this.index + ' / '+arrText.length;
                
                /*
                    <li class="active"></li>
                    <li></li>
                    <li></li>
                    <li></li>
                */
                
                // 思路一:全部清空,当前添加
                for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
                    aLi[i].className = '';
                }
                this.className = 'active';
                
                /*
                // 思路二:清空上个,当前添加
                oldLi.className = '';
                oldLi = this;
                this.className = 'active';
                */
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div id="pic">
        <img src="" />
      <span>数量正在加载中……</span>
      <p>文字说明正在加载中……</p>
      <ul></ul>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>

    重构:

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <style>
    ul { padding:0; margin:0; }
    li { list-style:none; }
    body { background:#333; }
    #pic { 400px; height:500px; position:relative; margin:0 auto; background:url(img/loader_ico.gif) no-repeat center #fff; }
    #pic img { 400px; height:500px; }
    #pic ul { 40px; position:absolute; top:0; right:-50px; }
    #pic li { 40px; height:40px; margin-bottom:4px; background:#666; }
    #pic .active { background:#FC3; }
    #pic span { top:0; }
    #pic p { bottom:0; margin:0; }
    #pic p,#pic span { position:absolute; left:0; 400px; height:30px; line-height:30px; text-align:center; color:#fff; background:#000; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oDiv = document.getElementById('pic');
        var oImg = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
        var oSpan = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
        var oP = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];
        var oUl = oDiv.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
        var aLi = oUl.getElementsByTagName('li');
        
        var arrUrl = [ 'img/1.png', 'img/2.png', 'img/3.png', 'img/4.png' ];
        var arrText = [ '小宠物', '图片二', '图片三', '面具' ];
        var num = 0;
        
        for( var i=0; i<arrUrl.length; i++ ){
            oUl.innerHTML += '<li></li>';
        }
        
        // 初始化
        function fnTab(){
            oImg.src = arrUrl[num];
            oSpan.innerHTML = 1+num+' / '+arrUrl.length;
            oP.innerHTML = arrText[num];
            for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
                aLi[i].className = '';
            }
            aLi[num].className = 'active';
        }
        fnTab();
        
        for( var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++ ){
            aLi[i].index = i;            // 索引值
            aLi[i].onclick = function (){
                num = this.index;
                fnTab();
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div id="pic">
        <img src="" />
      <span>数量正在加载中……</span>
      <p>文字说明正在加载中……</p>
      <ul></ul>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    View Code

    day05-qq列表

    <!DOCTYPE HTML>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <style>
    ul , h2 { padding:0; margin:0; }
    li { list-style:none; }
    #list { 240px; border:1px solid #333; margin:0 auto; }
    #list .lis {}
    #list h2 { height:30px; line-height:30px; text-indent:20px; background:url(img/ico1.gif) no-repeat 5px center #6FF; color:#000; }
    #list .active { background:url(img/ico2.gif) no-repeat 5px center #FF9; color:#000; }
    #list ul { display:none; }
    #list ul li { line-height:24px; border-bottom:1px solid #333; text-indent:24px; }
    #list ul .hover { background:#6FF; }
    </style>
    <script>
    window.onload = function (){
        var oUl = document.getElementById('list');
        var aH2 = oUl.getElementsByTagName('h2');
        var aUl = oUl.getElementsByTagName('ul');
        var aLi = null;
        var arrLi = [];
        
        for( var i=0; i<aH2.length; i++ ){
            aH2[i].index = i;
            aH2[i].onclick = function (){
                
                for( var i=0; i<aH2.length; i++ ){
                    if( i != this.index ){
                        aUl[i].style.display = 'none';
                        aH2[i].className = '';
                    }
                }
                
                if( this.className == '' ){
                    aUl[this.index].style.display = 'block';
                    this.className = 'active';
                } else {
                    aUl[this.index].style.display = 'none';
                    this.className = '';
                }
            };
        }
        
        for( var i=0; i<aUl.length; i++ ){
            aLi = aUl[i].getElementsByTagName('li');
            for( var j=0; j<aLi.length; j++ ){
                arrLi.push( aLi[j] );
            }
        }
        
        for( var i=0; i<arrLi.length; i++ ){
            arrLi[i].onclick = function (){
                
                for( var i=0; i<arrLi.length; i++ ){
                    if( arrLi[i] !=this ){
                        arrLi[i].className = '';
                    }
                }
                if( this.className == '' ){
                    this.className = 'hover';
                }else{
                    this.className = '';
                }
            };
        }
    };
    </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <ul id="list">
        <li class="lis">
          <h2>我的好友</h2>
        <ul>
            <li>张三</li>
            <li>张三</li>
            <li>张三</li>
            <li>张三</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
        <li class="lis">
          <h2>企业好友</h2>
        <ul>
            <li>李四</li>
            <li>李四</li>
            <li>李四</li>
            <li>李四</li>
            <li>李四</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
        <li class="lis">
          <h2>黑名单</h2>
        <ul>
            <li>张小三</li>
            <li>李小四</li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
    
    </body>
    </html>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/q1359720840/p/10428599.html
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