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  • 插入排序及使用二分查找优化

    function insertSrot(arr){
                if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
                    return arr;
                }
                var len = arr.length;
                var preIndex, current;
                for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                    preIndex = i - 1;
                    current = arr[i];
                    while (preIndex >= 0 && arr[preIndex] > current) {
                        arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex];
                        preIndex--;
                    }
                    arr[preIndex + 1] = current;
                }
                return arr;
            }
    
            function insertSrot1(arr) {
                window.count1 = 0;
                if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
                    return arr;
                }
                var len = arr.length;
                for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                    for(var j = i-1;j>=0;j--){
                        window.count1++;
                        if(arr[j+1]<arr[j]){
                            var temp = arr[j+1];
                            arr[j+1] = arr[j];
                            arr[j] = temp;
                        }
                    }
                }
                console.log('未使用二分优化的计算次数',window.count1)
                return arr;
            }
    
    
    
            //2分查找
            function binary_search(arr, key) {
                    var low = 0,
                        high = arr.length - 1;
                    while (low <= high) {
                        window.count++;
                        var mid = parseInt((high + low) / 2);
                        if (key == arr[mid]) {
                            return mid;
                        } else if (key > arr[mid]) {
                            low = mid + 1;
                        } else if (key < arr[mid]) {
                            high = mid - 1;
                        }
    
                        if (key > arr[mid] && key < arr[mid + 1]) {
                            return mid;
                        }else if(key<arr[0]){
                            return -1;
                        }else if(key>arr[high]){
                            return high;
                        }
                    }
                };
            // console.error(binary_search([2,12], 13))
            // console.error(binary_search([2, 12], 1))
            // console.error(binary_search([2,12], 12))
            console.error(binary_search([2], 1))
            // console.error(binary_search([1,2,5,11,12,17,21,29,333,1110,3222],999))
            //插入排序优化,即将比较改为二分查找
            function insertSrot2(arr) {
                if (arr == null || arr.length < 2) {
                    return arr;
                }
                var len = arr.length;
                window.count = 0;
                for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
                    let ind = binary_search(arr.slice(0,i),arr[i]);
    
                    // console.log('ind', ind)
                    // console.log('arr[i]', arr[i])
                    // console.log('arr', arr.slice(0, i))
                    let current =  arr[i];
                    for (let j = i-1; j >= ind; j--) {
                        window.count++;
                        arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
                    }
                    if (ind < 0) {
                        arr[0] = current
                    }
                    else{
                        arr[ind+1] = current;
                    }
                }
                console.log('优化后的计算次数',count)
                return arr;
            }
    
            let arr1 = [12,2,31,21,245,21,2,4,5,332,788,09,980]
            let arr2 = [12,2]
            // console.log(window.insertSrot(arr1))
            // console.log(window.insertSrot1(arr1))
            // console.log(window.insertSrot2([12,2,31]))
            console.log(window.insertSrot2(arr1))

     这次主要对插入排序的查找使用了二分查找进行优化,对比优化前后的次数,发现还是很有效果的~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qdcnbj/p/11186878.html
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