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  • 面向对象2

    1、在Java中不可能直接操作对象本身,所有的对象都由一个引用指向,必须通过这个引用才能访问对象本身,包括获取成员变量的值,改变对象的成员变量,调用对象的方法等。

    2、Integer包装类,属于引用数据类型。基本数据类型不能用instanceof判断类型

    package EXERCISE;
    public class ceshi {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String str="abcde";    
            if(str instanceof String){
                System.out.println("str是字符串");
            }
            Integer i=10;
            if(i instanceof Integer){
                System.out.println("i是整数");
                
            }
        }
    
    }

    3、一个类中可以有多个类,但只能有一个public修饰的类,且只能运行public修饰的类。

    package EXERCISE;
    //Student类
    class Student {
        public void study(){
            System.out.println("我是一个学生");
        }
    
    }
    //Teacher类
    //如果方法的返回值是类名:其实返回的该类的对象
    class Teacher {
        public Student get(){
            Student stu=new Student();
            return stu;        
        }
    }
    
    public class Test {
        //通过Teacher得到Student对象,然后调用Student类的方法
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Teacher t=new Teacher();
            Student s=t.get();
            s.study();
    
        }
    
    }
    package LESSON5;
    import java.util.*;
    
    class Vehicle {
        public int speed;
        public String brand;
        public Vehicle(int speed,String brand){
            this.speed=speed;
            this.brand=brand;
            this.move();
        }
        public void move(){
            System.out.println(brand+"当前速度为"+speed+"码");
            
        }
        public void speedUp(int speedUp){
            speed+=speedUp;
            System.out.println("加速"+speedUp+"当前速度为"+speed);
            
        }
        public boolean speedDown(int speedDown){
            if(speedDown<=speed){
            speed-=speedDown;
            System.out.println("减速"+speedDown+"当前速度为"+speed);
            return true;
            }
            else{
                speed=0;
                System.out.println("减速速度已达最大,车已停止");
                return false;
            }
        }
        public void stop(){
            speed=0;
            System.out.println("已停车");
        }
    }
    
    public class TestVehicle {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Vehicle ve=new Vehicle(80,"奥迪");
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true){
            System.out.println("请选择:1加速 2减速 3停车");
            int x=sc.nextInt();
            
            if(x==1){
                System.out.println("加速:");
                int up=sc.nextInt();
                ve.speedUp(up);}
            else if(x==2){
                System.out.println("减速:");
                int down=sc.nextInt();
    //            ve.speedDown(down);//不能在此处再调用speedDown()方法,否则减速会减两次。下面判断是否为false时已经调用了,不必再调用。
                if(ve.speedDown(down)==false){
                    break;
                    }          
        }
            else if(x==3){
                ve.stop();
                break;
                
                
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("输入错误");
            }
            
        }
            
    
    }
    }

    4、两种方法

    package LESSON5;
    import java.util.*;
    
    //一个类中可以有多个类,但只能有一个public修饰的类,且只能运行public修饰的类
     class A {
        public int v=100;
        public boolean guess(int x){
            
            if(x>v){
                System.out.println("猜大了");return false;
            }else if(x<v){
                System.out.println("猜小了");return false;
                
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("猜测成功");return true;
                
            }                        
        }
    }
    
    public class TestA {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            A a=new A();        
            while(true){
                System.out.println("猜数字游戏,请输入数字: ");
                int x=sc.nextInt();
                if(a.guess(x)){
                    break;
                    
                    
                }
                
            }
            
    
        }
    
    }
    package LESSON5;
    import java.util.*;
    
    class B{
        public int v=100;
        public void guess(){
            Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
            while(true){
                System.out.println("猜字谜游戏,请输入:");
                int a=sc.nextInt();
                if(a>v){
                    System.err.println("猜大了");continue;
                    
                }else if(a<v){
                    System.out.println("猜小了");continue;
                    
                }else{
                    System.out.println("猜对了");break;
                }
                
            }
        }
    }
    
    public class TestA2 {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            B b=new B();
            b.guess();
    
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qfdy123/p/10939619.html
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