zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • hive中实现group_concat

    mysql中的group_concat分组连接功能相当强大,可以先分组再连接成字符串,还可以进行排序连接。但是hive中并没有这个函数,那么hive中怎么实现这个功能呢?

    这里要用到:concat_ws函数和collect_list、collect_set 函数。

    1. 建立测试表(无分区表):

    create table if not exists db_name.test_tb(id string,content string,comment string) row format delimited fields terminated by '1' stored as textfile

    2. 插入几条数据:

    insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Tom','测试1')
    insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Bob','测试2')
    insert into db_name.test_tb values('1','Wendy','测试3')
    insert into db_name.test_tb values('2','Bob','测试22')
    insert into db_name.test_tb values('2','Tom','测试11')

    3. concat_ws + collect_set + group by:

    select
        id,
        concat_ws(',',collect_set(content)) as con_con,
        concat_ws(',',collect_set(comment)) as con_com
    from db_name.test_tb
    group by id

    结果:无序且不对应(con_con与con_com的位置) —— 但是注意 collect_set会将重复的数据删除,因为集合的性质。

    每次运行连接的结果顺序都可能不一样。

    4. concat_ws + collect_list + group by:

    select
        id,
        concat_ws(',',collect_list(content)) as con_con,
        concat_ws(',',collect_list(comment)) as con_com
    from db_name.test_tb
    group by id

    结果:对应(con_con与con_com的位置)但无序。

    5. concat_ws + collect_list + group by + row_number():

    select
        id,
        concat_ws(',',collect_list(content)) as con_con,
        concat_ws(',',collect_list(comment)) as con_com,
        concat_ws(',',collect_list(cast(rn as string))) as con_rn
    from db_name.test_tb
    (
    select
        id,
        content,
        comment,
        row_number() over(partition by id order by content asc) as rn
    from db_name.test_tb
    )
    group by id

    结果:对应(con_con与con_com的位置)且有序。

    #

    https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangqian27/p/12836126.html

    https://blog.csdn.net/changzoe/article/details/81181820

  • 相关阅读:
    2. Add Two Numbers
    8. String to Integer (atoi)
    18. 4Sum
    15. 3Sum
    1. Two Sum
    227. Basic Calculator
    7. Reverse Integer
    PostMessage和SendMessage的区别
    Date Time Picker控件
    git 设置和取消代理
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qi-yuan-008/p/13583959.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看