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  • 大话设计模式之策略模式

    第二章:商场促销——策略模式

     策略模式的定义:
         策略模式是一种定义一系列算法的方法,从概念上来看,所有这些算法完成的都是相同的工作,知识实现不同,他可以以相同的方式调用所有的算法,减少了各类算法类与使用算法类之间的耦合
    策略模式的优点 :
        1. 策略模式的Strategy 类层次为Context定义了一些列的可供重用的算法或行为。继承有助于析取这些算法中的公共功能
         2.简化了单元测试,因为每个算法都要自己的类,可以通过自己的接口单独测试
     
    当不同的行为堆砌在一个类中时,就很难避免使用条件语句来选择合适的行为,将这些行为封装在一个个独立的Strategy类中,可以在使用这些行为的类中消除条件语句
     
    策略模式就是用来封装算法的,但是在实践中,我们发现可以用它来封装几乎任何类型的规则,只要在分析过程中听到需要在不同实践应用不同的业务规则,就可以考虑使用策略模式处理这种变化的可能性
     
    在基本的策略模式中,选择所用具体实现的职责有客户端对象承担,并转给策略模式的Context对象

    父类CashSuper

    CashSuper.h

    @interface CashSuper : NSObject
    -(double)acceptCash:(double)money;
    @end

    CashSuper.m

     

    @implementation CashSuper

    -(double)acceptCash:(double)money{

        return money;

    }

    @end

    正常消费类 CashNormal

    CashNormal.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import "CashSuper.h"
    @interface CashNormal : CashSuper
    
    @end

    CashNormal.m

    #import "CashNormal.h"
    
    @implementation CashNormal
    -(double)acceptCash:(double)money{
    
        return money;
    }
    @end

    打折消费类CashRebate

    CashRebate.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import "CashSuper.h"
    @interface CashRebate : CashSuper
    @property(assign,nonatomic)double Rebate;
    -(instancetype)initWithRebate:(double) Rebate;
    @end

    CashRebate.m

    #import "CashRebate.h"
    
    @implementation CashRebate
    - (instancetype)initWithRebate:(double)Rebate{
        self = [super init];
        if (self) {
            _Rebate=Rebate;
        }
        return self;
    }
    -(double)acceptCash:(double)money{
    
        return money*_Rebate;
    }
    @end

    返利消费类CashReturn

    CashReturn.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import "CashSuper.h"
    @interface CashReturn : CashSuper
    @property(assign,nonatomic)double moneyCondition;
    @property(assign,nonatomic)double moneyReturn;
    -(instancetype)initWithMoneyCondition:(double)moneyCondition :(double)moneyReturn;
    @end

    CashReturn.m

    #import "CashReturn.h"
    
    @implementation CashReturn
    -(instancetype)initWithMoneyCondition:(double)moneyCondition :(double)moneyReturn
    {
        self = [super init];
        if (self) {
            _moneyCondition=moneyCondition;
            _moneyReturn=moneyReturn;
        }
        return self;
    }
    -(double)acceptCash:(double)money{
        double result=money;
        if (money>=_moneyCondition) {
            result=money-((int)(money/_moneyCondition))*_moneyReturn;
        }
        return result;
    }
    @end

    配置类,维护对对象的使用CashContext类

    CashContext.h

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import "CashSuper.h"
    @interface CashContext : NSObject
    @property(nonatomic,strong)CashSuper *cashsuper;
    -(instancetype)initWith:(CashSuper *)csuper;
    -(double)GetResult:(double)money;
    @end

    CashContext.m

    #import "CashContext.h"
    
    @implementation CashContext
    - (instancetype)initWith:(CashSuper *)csuper
    {
        self = [super init];
        if (self) {
            _cashsuper=csuper;
        }
        return self;
    }
    -(double)GetResult:(double)money{
       return  [_cashsuper acceptCash:money];
    
    }
    @end

    主函数

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import "CashContext.h"
    #import "CashSuper.h"
    #import "CashNormal.h"
    #import "CashRebate.h"
    #import "CashReturn.h"
    int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
        @autoreleasepool {
            char type='B';
            double result=0.0;
            CashContext *cc=nil;
          
            switch (type) {
                case 'N':
                  
                    cc=[[CashContext alloc]initWith:[[CashNormal alloc]init]];
                    break;
                case 'B':
                    
                    cc=[[CashContext alloc]initWith:[[CashRebate alloc]initWithRebate:0.7]];
                    break;
                case 'T':
                    cc=[[CashContext alloc]initWith:[[CashReturn alloc] initWithMoneyCondition:300 :100]];
                    break;
            }
            result = [cc GetResult:500];
            NSLog(@"%f",result);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    运行打折类

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qianLL/p/5232126.html
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