最常见的弱读形式:
wanna = want to
gonna = going to
弱读两大规律
1、元音不饱满：所有的元音弱读成 /ə/
● 最典型的一组词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| a | /ei/ | /ə/ |
| an | /æn/ | /ən/ |
例句：I have a pen,I have an apple
● 一组介词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| as | /æz/ | /əz/ |
| to | /tu:/ | /tə/ |
| for | /fɔ:r/ | /fər/ |
| from | /frʌm/ | /frəm/ |
详解：
1、As /æz/ → /əz/
例句：Please come home as soon as possible.
2、To /tu:/ → /tə/
例句：He will come to China
3、For /fɔ:r/ → /fər/
例句：I'm from New York
● 一组连词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| but | /bʌt/ | /bət/ |
| and | /ænd/ | /ənd/ /ən/ |
| that | /ðæt/ | /ðət/ |
详解：
1、but /bʌt/ → /bət/
例句：Anything but that
2、and /ænd/ → /ənd/ /ən/
例句：Ladies and gentlemen
3、that /ðæt/ → /ðət/
例句：I know that he had it
● 一组助动词/系动词/情态动词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| are | /ɑːr/ | /ər/ |
| was | /wʌz/ | /wəz/ |
| do | /du:/ | /də/ |
| can | /kæn/ | /kən/ |
详解：
1、are /ɑːr/ → /ər/
例句：How are you doing?
2、was /wʌz/ → /wəz/
例句：I was doing sports at that time
3、do /du:/ → /də/
例句：What do you want?
4、can /kæn/ → /kən/
例句：I can do it.
2、/h/音的消失：弱读式中省略掉/h/这个音
● 第一组词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| he | /hi:/ | /ɪ/ |
| him | /hɪm/ | /ɪm/ |
| his | /hɪz/ | /ɪz/ |
| her | /hɜːr/ | /ər/ |
例句：
1、I know he doesn't like him
2、That should be his mother
3、Send her away
● 第二组词
| 强读式 | 弱读式 | |
| have | /hæv/ | /əv/ |
| has | /hæz/ | /əz/ |
| had | /hæd/ | /əd/ |
例句
1、Our guest have arrived
2、She has come
3、Fifty minutes had gone by