Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc"
,
s2 = "dbbca"
,
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
, return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
, return false.
public class Solution { public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) { //动态规划思想,构造一个二维数组,dp[i][j]表示s1的前i位和s2的前j位是否符合要求 //状态转移方程是dp[i][j]=(dp[i-1][j]&&s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1))||(dp[i][j-1]&&s2.charAt(j-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1)); //注意下标的问题,dp的规模是[len1+1][len2+1],第dp[0][j]表示0个s1字符和j个s2字符构成字符串的是否满足要求 int len1=s1.length(); int len2=s2.length(); int len3=s3.length(); if(len1+len2!=len3) return false; boolean dp[][]=new boolean[len1+1][len2+1]; dp[0][0]=true; for(int i=1;i<=len1;i++){ dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]&&s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i-1); } for(int j=1;j<=len2;j++){ dp[0][j]=dp[0][j-1]&&s2.charAt(j-1)==s3.charAt(j-1); } for(int i=1;i<=len1;i++){ for(int j=1;j<=len2;j++){ dp[i][j]=(dp[i-1][j]&&s1.charAt(i-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1))||(dp[i][j-1]&&s2.charAt(j-1)==s3.charAt(i+j-1)); } } return dp[len1][len2]; } }