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  • Success Rate CodeForces

    You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.

    Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

    Each of the next t lines contains four integers xyp and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 1090 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109y > 0; q > 0).

    It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.

    Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.

    Output

    For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.

    Example

    Input
    4
    3 10 1 2
    7 14 3 8
    20 70 2 7
    5 6 1 1
    Output
    4
    10
    0
    -1

    Note

    In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.

    In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.

    In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.

    In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.

    题目链接:

    CodeForces - 807C 

    题意:给你4个整数,x,y,p,q,P/Q的范围是[0,1],让你求最小的提交数量b,其中a个提交成功使 ( x + a ) / ( y + b ) == p / q

    我们设一个系数n,使

    p*n=x+a

    q*n=y+b

    那么,

    a=p*n-x

    b=q*n-y

    根据题意,我们知道a和b满足的条件为b>=a>=0

    并且观察可知a和n呈正相关,那么我们要求最小的a,可以通过二分n来得到

    根据题目的数据范围,n的二分区间为0~1e9

    注意下-1的情况就行了。

    细节看我的AC代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <vector>
    #define sz(a) int(a.size())
    #define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
    #define rep(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<n;i++)
    #define repd(i,x,n) for(int i=x;i<=n;i++)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define pll pair<long long ,long long>
    #define gbtb ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0)
    #define MS0(X) memset((X), 0, sizeof((X)))
    #define MSC0(X) memset((X), '', sizeof((X)))
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define gg(x) getInt(&x)
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    inline void getInt(int* p);
    const int maxn=1000010;
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    /*** TEMPLATE CODE * * STARTS HERE ***/
    int t;
    ll x,y,a,b;
    int main()
    {
        gbtb;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            cin>>x>>y>>a>>b;
            ll l=0;
            ll r=1e9;
            ll mid;
            ll ans=-1;
            while(l<=r)
            {
                mid=(l+r)>>1;
                ll a1=a*mid-x;
                ll a2=b*mid-y;
                if(a1>=0&&a2>=0&&(a1<=a2))
                {
                    ans=mid;
                    r=mid-1;
                }else
                {
                    l=mid+1;
                }
            }
            if(ans==-1)
            {
                cout<<-1<<endl;
            }else
            {
                cout<<b*ans-y<<endl;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    inline void getInt(int* p) {
        char ch;
        do {
            ch = getchar();
        } while (ch == ' ' || ch == '
    ');
        if (ch == '-') {
            *p = -(getchar() - '0');
            while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                *p = *p * 10 - ch + '0';
            }
        }
        else {
            *p = ch - '0';
            while ((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                *p = *p * 10 + ch - '0';
            }
        }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qieqiemin/p/10272282.html
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