110. Balanced Binary Tree (Tree; DFS)

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

 

struct TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
    bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) {
        if(!root) return true;
  
        flag = true;
        dfs(root,1);
        return flag;
        
    }
    int dfs(TreeNode* node, int depth){
        if(!flag)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        if(!node->left && !node->right)
        {
            return depth;
        }
        
        int left=depth;
        int right=depth;
        if(node->left)
        {
            left = dfs(node->left,depth+1);
        }
       
        if(node->right)
        {           
            right = dfs(node->right,depth+1);
        }
        
        if(abs(left-right)> 1)
        {
            flag = false;
        }
        return max(left,right);
    }
private:
    bool flag;
};