FastJson生成json时,默认不会输出null字段。
移动端,有时候,需要后端提供完整的字段说明。
Map < String , Object > jsonMap = new HashMap< String , Object>(); jsonMap.put("a",1); jsonMap.put("b",""); jsonMap.put("c",null); jsonMap.put("d","wuzhuti.cn"); String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap); System.out.println(str); //输出结果:{"a":1,"b":"",d:"wuzhuti.cn"}
从输出结果可以看出,null对应的key已经被过滤掉;这明显不是我们想要的结果,这时我们就需要用到fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
也就是这个方法:JSONObject.toJSONString(Object object, SerializerFeature... features)
Fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
QuoteFieldNames———-输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
WriteMapNullValue——–是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
WriteNullNumberAsZero—-数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null
WriteNullListAsEmpty—–List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
WriteNullStringAsEmpty—字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse–Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
Map < String , Object > jsonMap = new HashMap< String , Object>(); jsonMap.put("a",1); jsonMap.put("b",""); jsonMap.put("c",null); jsonMap.put("d","wuzhuti.cn"); String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue); System.out.println(str); //输出结果:{"a":1,"b":"","c":null,"d":"wuzhuti.cn"}
Spring配置FastJson
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<list>
<value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect </value>
<value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
<value>WriteNullListAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullNumberAsZero</value>
<value>WriteNullBooleanAsFalse</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
//模型
public class TopicVo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String name;
private String nullName;
private Integer intName;
private Long longName;
private Double doubleName;
private Map mapName;
private List listName;
private Map mapNameWithValue = Maps.newHashMap();
private Map mapNameWithValue2 = Maps.newHashMap();
{
mapNameWithValue2.put("a", "a");
}
}
//json数据,空的转换成了null或者0或者空[]
{ "doubleName": 0, "id": 17, "intName": 0, "listName": [], "longName": 0, "mapName": null, "mapNameWithValue": {}, "mapNameWithValue2": { "a": "a" }, "name": "好像的", "nullName": "" }
完整的选项
package com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer; /** * @author wenshao[szujobs@hotmail.com] */ public enum SerializerFeature { QuoteFieldNames, /** * */ UseSingleQuotes, /** * */ WriteMapNullValue, /** * 用枚举toString()值输出 */ WriteEnumUsingToString, /** * 用枚举name()输出 */ WriteEnumUsingName, /** * */ UseISO8601DateFormat, /** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullListAsEmpty, /** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullStringAsEmpty, /** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullNumberAsZero, /** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullBooleanAsFalse, /** * @since 1.1 */ SkipTransientField, /** * @since 1.1 */ SortField, /** * @since 1.1.1 */ @Deprecated WriteTabAsSpecial, /** * @since 1.1.2 */ PrettyFormat, /** * @since 1.1.2 */ WriteClassName, /** * @since 1.1.6 */ DisableCircularReferenceDetect, /** * @since 1.1.9 */ WriteSlashAsSpecial, /** * @since 1.1.10 */ BrowserCompatible, /** * @since 1.1.14 */ WriteDateUseDateFormat, /** * @since 1.1.15 */ NotWriteRootClassName, /** * @since 1.1.19 */ DisableCheckSpecialChar, /** * @since 1.1.35 */ BeanToArray, /** * @since 1.1.37 */ WriteNonStringKeyAsString, /** * @since 1.1.42 */ NotWriteDefaultValue, /** * @since 1.2.6 */ BrowserSecure, /** * @since 1.2.7 */ IgnoreNonFieldGetter ;
参考资料:https://wuzhuti.cn/2175.html