在hive的应用中，出现如下错误时You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT'是mysql的版本和驱动的版本不匹配导致的，我的mysql版本是5.6的，刚开始使用的驱动是mysql-connector-java-5.0.5-bin.jar，但是mysql5.6已经抛弃了这个参数，所以会报上面错误，换成驱动mysql-connector-java-5.1.31-bin.jar后解决。
解决方案：
下载驱动：
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
选择平台，下载(mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.tar.gz)
下载后解压
tar -xvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.tar
cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.31
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.31-bin.jar /usr/local/hive/lib/
Retrying HMSHandler after 2000 ms (attempt 8 of 10) with error: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:451)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.getDataStoreConnection(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2259)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.getProductName(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:155)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.determineDbType(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:146)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.<init>(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:295)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:56)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:579)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:557)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_database_core(HiveMetaStore.java:933)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_database(HiveMetaStore.java:876)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.create_database(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8519)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8503)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:285)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
NestedThrowablesStackTrace:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:936)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2941)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1623)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1715)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3243)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3172)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.executeQuery(Statement.java:1166)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.getTransactionIsolation(Connection.java:3805)
at com.jolbox.bonecp.ConnectionHandle.getTransactionIsolation(ConnectionHandle.java:825)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getConnection(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:444)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ConnectionFactoryImpl$ManagedConnectionImpl.getXAResource(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:378)
at org.datanucleus.store.connection.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:328)
at org.datanucleus.store.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.getConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:94)
at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getNucleusConnection(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1357)
at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.getDataStoreConnection(JDOPersistenceManager.java:2245)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.getProductName(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:155)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.determineDbType(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:146)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreDirectSql.<init>(MetaStoreDirectSql.java:120)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:295)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:258)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.<init>(RawStoreProxy.java:56)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.getProxy(RawStoreProxy.java:65)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:579)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:557)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_database_core(HiveMetaStore.java:933)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_database(HiveMetaStore.java:876)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor8.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:102)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy18.create_database(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8519)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Processor$create_database.getResult(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:8503)
at org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction.process(ProcessFunction.java:39)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:110)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor$1.run(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:106)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1671)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.TUGIBasedProcessor.process(TUGIBasedProcessor.java:118)
at org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess.run(TThreadPoolServer.java:285)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)