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netstat命令

netstat 命令详解

netstat用于显示与IP、TCP、UDP和ICMP协议相关的统计数据，一般用于检验本机各端口的网络连接情况。

常用：

netstat -anp | grep 进程名、pid进程号、端口号

参数一般用的：

-aup

-anp

-anltp

-ano

参数含义介绍

-a (all)显示所有连接和监听端口选项，默认不显示LISTEN相关

-t (tcp)仅显示tcp相关选项

-o 显示与每个连接相关的所属进程 ID

-u (udp)仅显示udp相关选项

-n 以数字形式显示地址和端口号。

-l 仅列出有在 Listen (监听) 的服務状态

-p 显示 proto 指定的协议的连接

-r 显示路由信息，路由表

-e 显示以太网统计信息。此选项可以与 -s选项组合使用，例如uid等

-s 按各个协议进行统计

-c 每隔一个固定时间，执行该netstat命令。

提示：LISTEN和LISTENING的状态只有用-a或者-l才能看到

常用命令实例

#netstat -p tcp
Active Connections
Proto  Local Address       Foreign Address       State
TCP Eagle:microsoft-ds    localhost:1031       ESTABLISHED
TCP Eagle:1031          localhost:microsoft-ds  ESTABLISHED
TCP Eagle:1213          218.85.139.65:9002    CLOSE_WAIT
TCP Eagle:2416          219.133.63.142:https CLOSE_WAIT
TCP Eagle:2443          219.133.63.142:https CLOSE_WAIT
TCP Eagle:2907          192.168.1.101:2774    CLOSE_WAIT
TCP Eagle:2916          192.168.1.101:telnet ESTABLISHED
TCP Eagle:2929          219.137.227.10:4899 ESTABLISHED
TCP Eagle:3455          218.85.139.65:9002    ESTABLISHED

1、列出所有端口：netstat -a

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -a | more 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
tcp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:webcache                  *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:http                      *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                       *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:*                         LISTEN

2、列出所有tcp端口：netstat -at

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -at|more 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
tcp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:webcache                  *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:http                      *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                       *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:*                         LISTEN

3、列出所有udp端口：netstat -au

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -au|more 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
udp        0      0 *:ideafarm-panic            *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:47005                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 localhost.loca:memcache     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:55276                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:bootps                    *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:bootpc                    *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:ipp                       *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:44236                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:722                       *:*

4、只显示监听端口：netstat -l

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -l
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
tcp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:webcache                  *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:http                      *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                       *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:ipp   *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:44343                     *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:smtp  *:*                         LISTEN

5、只显示监听的tcp端口：netstat -lt

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -lt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
tcp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:webcache                  *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:http                      *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                       *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:ipp   *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 *:44343                     *:*                         LISTEN      
tcp        0      0 localhost.localdomain:smtp  *:*                         LISTEN

6、只显示所有监听udp端口：netstat -lu

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -lu
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State      
udp        0      0 *:ideafarm-panic            *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:47005                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:47551                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 localhost.loca:memcache     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:55276                     *:*                                     
udp        0      0 192.168.122.1:domain        *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:bootps                    *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:bootpc                    *:*                                     
udp        0      0 *:sunrpc                    *:*

7、只列出所有监听unix端口：netstat -lx

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -lx
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     21941  /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     34096  /tmp/orbit-haozheng/linc-cd2-0-5b33fa1ecf0c9
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     22263  @/tmp/gdm-greeter-cBlQsyRF
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     32728  /tmp/.ICE-unix/3103
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     36866  @/tmp/dbus-AcJrBlWF
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     20454  /tmp/mysql.sock

8、显示所有端口的统计信息：netstat -s

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -s
Ip:
    1943780 total packets received
    2 forwarded
    0 incoming packets discarded
    1769532 incoming packets delivered
    1121573 requests sent out
    132 outgoing packets dropped
    45867 dropped because of missing route
Tcp:
    64002 active connections openings
    7632 passive connection openings
    2309 failed connection attempts
    498 connection resets received
    8 connections established
    1018564 segments received
    1022700 segments send out
    16835 segments retransmited
    2 bad segments received.
    552 resets sent
Udp:
    133420 packets received
    7845 packets to unknown port received.
    0 packet receive errors
    74841 packets sent
    0 receive buffer errors
    0 send buffer errors

9、显示所有tcp(netstat -st)或udp(netstat -su)的统计信息

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -su
IcmpMsg:
    InType0: 11
    InType3: 13506
    OutType3: 13679
    OutType8: 11
Udp:
    133462 packets received
    7869 packets to unknown port received.
    0 packet receive errors
    74888 packets sent
    0 receive buffer errors
    0 send buffer errors
UdpLite:
IpExt:
    InNoRoutes: 991
    InMcastPkts: 24308
    OutMcastPkts: 2353
    InBcastPkts: 630615
    OutBcastPkts: 1546
    InOctets: 755319900
    OutOctets: 296705252
    InMcastOctets: 2908748
    OutMcastOctets: 93173
    InBcastOctets: 99500419
    OutBcastOctets: 299980

10、显示pid/进程名称： netstat -p

-p可以与其他参数一起使用比如显示tcp的进程id信息

netstat -p 可以与其它开关一起使用，就可以添加 “PID/进程名称” 到 netstat 输出中，这样 debugging 的时候可以很方便的发现特定端口运行的程序。

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -pt
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.52:44784          123.150.49.20:http          FIN_WAIT2   4207/VirtualBox     
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.52:46715          ie-in-f125.1e100.net:https  ESTABLISHED 4207/VirtualBox     
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.52:43415          geotrust-ocsp-mtv.veri:http FIN_WAIT2   4207/VirtualBox

11、在 netstat 输出中不显示主机，端口和用户名 (host, port or user)当你不想让主机，端口和用户名显示，使用： netstat -n

将会使用数字代替那些名称。同样可以加速输出，因为不用进行比对查询。

netstat -ntpl 显示tcp的监听端口不显示主机端口用户名用数字代替

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -ptnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      971/rpcbind         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1526/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1526/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1248/dnsmasq        
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8086              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1553/python         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1163/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8087              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1553/python         
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1140/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:44343               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1151/rpc.statd      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      18573/sendmail: acc 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3002              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1004/ruby           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1526/nginx: master

12、一秒钟输出一次tcp监听端口信息：netstat -c

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      971/rpcbind         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1526/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1526/nginx: master  
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1248/dnsmasq        
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8086              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1553/python         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1163/sshd

13、显示路由信息 netstat -r

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -r
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
default         vrouter         0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0
192.168.0.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.122.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 virb

14、显示网络接口列表 netstat -i

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface       MTU Met    RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR    TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0       1500   0  4943885      0      0      0   901773      0      0      0 BMRU
lo        16436   0   236931      0      0      0   236931      0      0      0 LRU
virbr0     1500   0        0      0      0      0        0      0      0      0 BMU

14、找出程序运行的端口： netstat -ap | grep ssh

并不是所有的进程都能找到，没有权限的会不显示，使用 root 权限查看所有的信息

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -ap | grep ssh
tcp        1      0 dev-db:ssh           101.174.100.22:39213        CLOSE_WAIT  -
tcp        1      0 dev-db:ssh           101.174.100.22:57643        CLOSE_WAIT  -

找出运行在指定端口的进程：netstat -an | grep 80

[root@zhz jiehun]# netstat -an | grep 80

查看全文

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/qmfsun/p/3819144.html