zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 工具类反射工具类

    package com.jyc.common.utils.reflect;

    import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
    import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
    import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    import java.util.Date;

    import com.jyc.common.core.text.Convert;
    import com.jyc.common.utils.DateUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

    /**
    * 反射工具类. 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
    *
    * @author jianyongchao
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public class ReflectUtils
    {
    private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

    private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

    private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtils.class);

    /**
    * 调用Getter方法.
    * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <E> E invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName)
    {
    Object object = obj;
    for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, "."))
    {
    String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
    object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
    }
    return (E) object;
    }

    /**
    * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
    * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
    */
    public static <E> void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, E value)
    {
    Object object = obj;
    String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
    for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
    {
    if (i < names.length - 1)
    {
    String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
    object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
    }
    else
    {
    String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
    invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
    }
    }
    }

    /**
    * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <E> E getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
    {
    Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
    if (field == null)
    {
    logger.debug(" [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
    return null;
    }
    E result = null;
    try
    {
    result = (E) field.get(obj);
    }
    catch (IllegalAccessException e)
    {
    logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
    }
    return result;
    }

    /**
    * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
    */
    public static <E> void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final E value)
    {
    Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);
    if (field == null)
    {
    // throw new IllegalArgumentException(" [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
    logger.debug(" [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + fieldName + "] 字段 ");
    return;
    }
    try
    {
    field.set(obj, value);
    }
    catch (IllegalAccessException e)
    {
    logger.error("不可能抛出的异常: {}", e.getMessage());
    }
    }

    /**
    * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
    * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
    * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <E> E invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
    final Object[] args)
    {
    if (obj == null || methodName == null)
    {
    return null;
    }
    Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
    if (method == null)
    {
    logger.debug(" [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
    return null;
    }
    try
    {
    return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
    String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
    throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
    }
    }

    /**
    * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
    * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
    * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <E> E invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args)
    {
    Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName, args.length);
    if (method == null)
    {
    // 如果为空不报错,直接返回空。
    logger.debug(" [" + obj.getClass() + "] 中,没有找到 [" + methodName + "] 方法 ");
    return null;
    }
    try
    {
    // 类型转换(将参数数据类型转换为目标方法参数类型)
    Class<?>[] cs = method.getParameterTypes();
    for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++)
    {
    if (args[i] != null && !args[i].getClass().equals(cs[i]))
    {
    if (cs[i] == String.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toStr(args[i]);
    if (StringUtils.endsWith((String) args[i], ".0"))
    {
    args[i] = StringUtils.substringBefore((String) args[i], ".0");
    }
    }
    else if (cs[i] == Integer.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toInt(args[i]);
    }
    else if (cs[i] == Long.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toLong(args[i]);
    }
    else if (cs[i] == Double.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toDouble(args[i]);
    }
    else if (cs[i] == Float.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toFloat(args[i]);
    }
    else if (cs[i] == Date.class)
    {
    if (args[i] instanceof String)
    {
    args[i] = DateUtils.parseDate(args[i]);
    }
    else
    {
    args[i] = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) args[i]);
    }
    }
    else if (cs[i] == boolean.class || cs[i] == Boolean.class)
    {
    args[i] = Convert.toBool(args[i]);
    }
    }
    }
    return (E) method.invoke(obj, args);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
    String msg = "method: " + method + ", obj: " + obj + ", args: " + args + "";
    throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(msg, e);
    }
    }

    /**
    * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
    * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
    */
    public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName)
    {
    // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
    if (obj == null)
    {
    return null;
    }
    Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
    for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass())
    {
    try
    {
    Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
    makeAccessible(field);
    return field;
    }
    catch (NoSuchFieldException e)
    {
    continue;
    }
    }
    return null;
    }

    /**
    * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
    * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
    * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
    * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
    */
    public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
    final Class<?>... parameterTypes)
    {
    // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
    if (obj == null)
    {
    return null;
    }
    Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
    for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
    {
    try
    {
    Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
    makeAccessible(method);
    return method;
    }
    catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
    {
    continue;
    }
    }
    return null;
    }

    /**
    * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
    * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
    * 只匹配函数名。
    * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
    */
    public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, int argsNum)
    {
    // 为空不报错。直接返回 null
    if (obj == null)
    {
    return null;
    }
    Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");
    for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass())
    {
    Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
    for (Method method : methods)
    {
    if (method.getName().equals(methodName) && method.getParameterTypes().length == argsNum)
    {
    makeAccessible(method);
    return method;
    }
    }
    }
    return null;
    }

    /**
    * 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDKSecurityManager抱怨。
    */
    public static void makeAccessible(Method method)
    {
    if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
    && !method.isAccessible())
    {
    method.setAccessible(true);
    }
    }

    /**
    * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDKSecurityManager抱怨。
    */
    public static void makeAccessible(Field field)
    {
    if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())
    || Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible())
    {
    field.setAccessible(true);
    }
    }

    /**
    * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
    * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
    */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz)
    {
    return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
    }

    /**
    * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
    * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
    */
    public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index)
    {
    Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

    if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType))
    {
    logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
    return Object.class;
    }

    Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

    if (index >= params.length || index < 0)
    {
    logger.debug("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
    + params.length);
    return Object.class;
    }
    if (!(params[index] instanceof Class))
    {
    logger.debug(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
    return Object.class;
    }

    return (Class) params[index];
    }

    public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance)
    {
    if (instance == null)
    {
    throw new RuntimeException("Instance must not be null");
    }
    Class clazz = instance.getClass();
    if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR))
    {
    Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
    if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass))
    {
    return superClass;
    }
    }
    return clazz;

    }

    /**
    * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
    */
    public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(String msg, Exception e)
    {
    if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException || e
    instanceof NoSuchMethodException)
    {
    return new IllegalArgumentException(msg, e);
    }
    else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
    {
    return new RuntimeException(msg, ((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
    }
    return new RuntimeException(msg, e);
    }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    DB2数据库查询过程(Query Processing)复合索引的匹配索引扫描(Matching Index Scans with Composite Indexs)
    DB2数据库查询过程(Query Processing)多索引访问(Multiple Index Access)
    Ubuntu 12.04(32位)安装Oracle 11g(32位)全过程以及几乎所有问题的解决办法
    消费者关注的 Win8 问题汇总(上)
    Surface Pro即将降临 上手体验先睹为快
    简于形 精于心 – 索尼 Duo 11上手体验
    消费者关注的 Win8 问题汇总(中)
    DPI 设置过大该如何还原?
    Ubuntu触摸板失灵
    Ubuntu下安装、配置git和gitflow
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq3245792286/p/15470387.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看