8.4发现忘记发上来了，现在补上。
8.4
#include<iostream>
#include <string>//出问题时，使用的是cstring,但换成string一样出问题
using namespace std;
struct stringy{
char *str;
int ct;
};
void set(stringy &beany,const char t[]);
void show(const stringy &beany,int count=0);
void show(const char t[],int count=0);
void main84()
{
stringy beany;
char testing[]="Reality isn't what it used to be.";
//char testing[]="Reality";//what it used to be.";
set(beany,testing);
show(beany);
show(beany,2);
testing[0]='D';
testing[1]='u';
show(testing);
show(testing,3);
show("Done!");
cout<<beany.str<<endl;
cout<<"here is in"<<endl;
if(beany.str!=NULL) //总会引起中断，说是堆损坏
{
delete []beany.str;
cout<<"no null"<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"str is null";
system("pause");
}
void set(stringy &beany,const char t[])
{
//delete beany.str;
int size=strlen(t);//在这里，t已经退化成了一个指针，不能用sizeof获取长度！！！
//int size=sizeof(t);//这里出了问题，长度测试错误,当长度超过八个字符是，直接出错！
cout<<"size="<<size<<endl;
beany.str=new char[size+1];
strcpy(beany.str,t);
int sizeofStr=strlen(beany.str);
cout<<"Sizeofstr="<<sizeofStr<<endl;
beany.ct=size;
}
void show(const stringy &beany,int count)
{
cout<<"Stringy show"<<endl;
if(count!=0)
{
for(int j=0;j<count;j++)
{
//cout<<"in stringy here!"<<j<<endl;
//cout<<"Stringy show"<<j<<endl;
cout<<"str="<<beany.str<<endl;
};
}
else
cout<<"str="<<beany.str<<endl;
}
void show(const char t[],int count)
{
cout<<"Testing show:"<<endl;
if(count==0)
cout<<"str="<<t<<endl;
else
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
cout<<"Testing show:"<<i<<endl;
cout<<"str="<<t<<endl;
}
}