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  • CodeForces

    Genos needs your help. He was asked to solve the following programming problem by Saitama:

    The length of some string s is denoted |s|. The Hamming distance between two strings s and t of equal length is defined as , where si is the i-th character of s and ti is the i-th character of t. For example, the Hamming distance between string "0011" and string "0110" is |0 - 0| + |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| + |1 - 0| = 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 = 2.

    Given two binary strings a and b, find the sum of the Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains binary string a (1 ≤ |a| ≤ 200 000).

    The second line of the input contains binary string b (|a| ≤ |b| ≤ 200 000).

    Both strings are guaranteed to consist of characters '0' and '1' only.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the sum of Hamming distances between a and all contiguous substrings of b of length |a|.

    Example

    Input
    01
    00111
    Output
    3
    Input
    0011
    0110
    Output
    2

    Note

    For the first sample case, there are four contiguous substrings of b of length |a|: "00", "01", "11", and "11". The distance between "01" and "00" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 0| = 1. The distance between "01" and "01" is |0 - 0| + |1 - 1| = 0. The distance between "01" and "11" is |0 - 1| + |1 - 1| = 1. Last distance counts twice, as there are two occurrences of string "11". The sum of these edit distances is 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 = 3.

    The second sample case is described in the statement.

    用第一串a对第二串b(b中长度为len(a)的子串)不断进行比较,数字相同答案不变,不同则答案加一。

    若从一般的方式直接比较,显然会超时,但注意只有0和1两种状态,所以,只要记录a串的0的数量和1的数量,是可以避免对b串的重复操作。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<stack>
    #include<map>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAX=2e5+10;
    const double MIN=1e-6;
    #define INF 0x7fffffff
    #define ll long long
    #define FOR(i,n) for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    #define mst(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
    #define mstn(a,n) memset(a,n,sizeof(a))
    //struct num{int a,b;}a[1005];
    //bool cmp(const num &x, const num &y){return x.a>y.a;}
    
    int main()
    {
        string a,b;
        int i;
        cin>>a;
        cin>>b;
        ll ans=0;
        int d=b.size()-a.size()+1;
        ll s=0;
        for(i=0;i<d;i++)
        {
            s+=b[i]-'0';
        }
        for(i=0;i<a.size();i++)
        {
            if(a[i]=='0') ans+=s;
                else ans+=d-s;
            s+=(b[d+i]-'0')-(b[i]-'0');
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qq936584671/p/7127239.html
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