zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Educational Codeforces Round 9 D. Longest Subsequence dp

    D. Longest Subsequence

    题目连接:

    http://www.codeforces.com/contest/632/problem/D

    Description

    You are given array a with n elements and the number m. Consider some subsequence of a and the value of least common multiple (LCM) of its elements. Denote LCM as l. Find any longest subsequence of a with the value l ≤ m.

    A subsequence of a is an array we can get by erasing some elements of a. It is allowed to erase zero or all elements.

    The LCM of an empty array equals 1.

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 106) — the size of the array a and the parameter from the problem statement.

    The second line contains n integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the elements of a.

    Output

    In the first line print two integers l and kmax (1 ≤ l ≤ m, 0 ≤ kmax ≤ n) — the value of LCM and the number of elements in optimal subsequence.

    In the second line print kmax integers — the positions of the elements from the optimal subsequence in the ascending order.

    Note that you can find and print any subsequence with the maximum length.

    Sample Input

    7 8
    6 2 9 2 7 2 3

    Sample Output

    6 5
    1 2 4 6 7

    Hint

    题意

    给n个数,然后你要找到一个最长的序列,使得序列中的数的lcm小于m

    题解:

    lcm和顺序无关,所以我们只要统计每个数有多少个就好了

    然后再类似筛法一样,去筛每一个数的因子有多少个就好了。

    代码

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 1e6+5;
    int cnt[maxn];
    int dp[maxn];
    int a[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            if(a[i]<=m)cnt[a[i]]++;
        }
        for(int i=m;i;i--)
            for(int j=i;j<=m;j+=i)
                dp[j]+=cnt[i];
        long long ans1=-1,ans2=-1;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
            if(dp[i]>ans1)
                ans1=dp[i],ans2=i;
        cout<<ans2<<" "<<ans1<<endl;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            if(ans2%a[i]==0)
                cout<<i<<" ";
        cout<<endl;
    
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    css03层次选择器
    css02基本选择器
    Distance Between Points
    CloseHandle(IntPtr handle)抛异常
    关于win7上内存占用较大的说明
    C# WPF 显示图片和视频显示 EmuguCv、AForge.Net测试(续)
    五种开源协议的比较(BSD_Apache_GPL_LGPL_MIT)
    C# WPF 显示图片和视频显示 EmuguCv、AForge.Net测试
    Opencv不用每次创建项目配置vs2010 vc++目录 库目录等项
    矩阵运算
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/5236807.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看