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  • Codeforces Round #355 (Div. 2) C. Vanya and Label 水题

    C. Vanya and Label

    题目连接:

    http://www.codeforces.com/contest/677/problem/C

    Description

    While walking down the street Vanya saw a label "Hide&Seek". Because he is a programmer, he used & as a bitwise AND for these two words represented as a integers in base 64 and got new word. Now Vanya thinks of some string s and wants to know the number of pairs of words of length |s| (length of s), such that their bitwise AND is equal to s. As this number can be large, output it modulo 109 + 7.

    To represent the string as a number in numeral system with base 64 Vanya uses the following rules:

    digits from '0' to '9' correspond to integers from 0 to 9;
    letters from 'A' to 'Z' correspond to integers from 10 to 35;
    letters from 'a' to 'z' correspond to integers from 36 to 61;
    letter '-' correspond to integer 62;
    letter '_' correspond to integer 63.

    Input

    The only line of the input contains a single word s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 100 000), consisting of digits, lowercase and uppercase English letters, characters '-' and '_'.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the number of possible pairs of words, such that their bitwise AND is equal to string s modulo 109 + 7.

    Sample Input

    Codeforces

    Sample Output

    130653412

    Hint

    题意

    给你一个字符串,问你有多少对相同长度的字符串 & 起来之后,恰好等于这个字符串

    这个字符串的每个字符都是代表着0-63之间的数字

    题解:

    首先每个字符是独立的,我们把每个字符的方案数知道,然后再全部乘起来就好了

    0-63是 2^6,那么我们就按位去考虑就好了

    如果对于这一位是0的话,那么就有3种方案0&1,1&0,0&0,如果这一位为1的话,只有一种方案

    所以看一共有多少个位是0就好了,然后3的那么多次幂就行了

    代码

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int mod = 1e9+7;
    string s;
    int getidx(char c)
    {
        if(c>='0'&&c<='9')return c-'0';
        if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')return c-'A'+10;
        if(c>='a'&&c<='z')return c-'a'+36;
        if(c=='-')return 62;
        if(c=='_')return 63;
    }
    int main()
    {
        cin>>s;
        long long ans = 1;
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            int p = getidx(s[i]);
            for(int j=0;j<6;j++)
                if(!((p>>j)&1))
                    ans=ans*3%mod;
        }
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/5553194.html
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