Spring集成Jersey开发(附demo)

下文将会初步介绍如何在Spring中集成Jersey，并附简单的demo

所依赖的技术版本：

• Jersey 1.8
• Spring 3.0.5.RELEASE

1. 项目依赖

pom.xml定义(注意去除jersey中引入的低版本的spring包)

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
            <name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
 
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Jersey -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- Jersey + Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>        

2. Spring Bean

定义一个名为“demoService”的bean，稍后我们会将其注入到jersey资源中

• 接口

package org.qunyang.service;
 
public interface DemoService{
 
    String say();
 
}

• 实现类

package org.qunyang.service.impl;

import org.qunyang.service.DemoService;

public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    public String say() {

        return "Hello Jersey";

    }

}

• spring配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.qunyang.*" />
    
    <bean id="demoService" class="org.qunyang.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl" />
 
</beans>

3. Jersey

我们将刚才声明的的bean通过自动注入的方式注入到jersey资源中

package org.qunyang.rest;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;

import org.qunyang.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


@Component
@Path("/demo")
public class RestfulService {

    @Autowired
    DemoService demoService;

    @GET
    @Path("/hello")
    public String sayHello() {
        return demoService.say();

    }

}

4. 集成Spring和Jersey

集成最后的一步，也是最重要的一步，打开web.xml

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <display-name>Restful Web Application</display-name>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.mkyong.rest</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

这里有一点需要注意：

• Jersey的servlet-class一项，一定是上面所示的：

  <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet</servlet-class>

  请不要换成其它的类，以免发生bean不能正常注入的问题

5. 运行结果

6.Demo

RESTfulDemo.zip

致谢：

本文参考 http://www.mkyong.com/webservices/jax-rs/jersey-spring-integration-example