启动Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.2 时遇到以下错误：
2017-10-30 17:44:53,714 | INFO | Refreshing org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1@1bffd008: startup date [Mon Oct 30 17:44:53 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy | org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1 | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:54,449 | INFO | Using Persistence Adapter: KahaDBPersistenceAdapter[/home/env/apache-activemq-5.13.2/bin/linux-x86-64/../../data/kahadb] | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:54,893 | INFO | KahaDB is version 6 | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.MessageDatabase | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:54,906 | INFO | Recovering from the journal @1:28162676 | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.MessageDatabase | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:54,908 | INFO | Recovery replayed 1 operations from the journal in 0.009 seconds. | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.MessageDatabase | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:54,915 | INFO | PListStore:[/home/env/apache-activemq-5.13.2/bin/linux-x86-64/../../data/localhost/tmp_storage] started | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.plist.PListStoreImpl | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,043 | INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.2 (localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1) is starting | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,106 | INFO | Listening for connections at: tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 | org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportServerThreadSupport | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,109 | INFO | Connector openwire started | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,113 | INFO | Listening for connections at: amqp://0.0.0.0:5672?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 | org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportServerThreadSupport | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,116 | INFO | Connector amqp started | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,121 | INFO | Listening for connections at: stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 | org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportServerThreadSupport | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,124 | INFO | Connector stomp started | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,128 | INFO | Listening for connections at: mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 | org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportServerThreadSupport | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,131 | INFO | Connector mqtt started | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,166 | ERROR | Failed to start Apache ActiveMQ ([localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1], java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in hostname at index 8: ws://IBP_DB_01:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600) | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,169 | INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.2 (localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1) is shutting down | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,171 | INFO | Connector openwire stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,172 | INFO | Connector amqp stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,173 | INFO | Connector stomp stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,174 | INFO | Connector mqtt stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,175 | INFO | Connector ws stopped | org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnector | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,177 | INFO | PListStore:[/home/env/apache-activemq-5.13.2/bin/linux-x86-64/../../data/localhost/tmp_storage] stopped | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.plist.PListStoreImpl | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,178 | INFO | Stopping async queue tasks | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,179 | INFO | Stopping async topic tasks | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,179 | INFO | Stopped KahaDB | org.apache.activemq.store.kahadb.KahaDBStore | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,403 | INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.2 (localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1) uptime 0.973 seconds | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,404 | INFO | Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.2 (localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1) is shutdown | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,405 | INFO | Closing org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1@1bffd008: startup date [Mon Oct 30 17:44:53 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy | org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1 | WrapperSimpleAppMain
2017-10-30 17:44:55,407 | WARN | Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close | org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1 | WrapperSimpleAppMain
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1@1bffd008: startup date [Mon Oct 30 17:44:53 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:357)[spring-context-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:884)[spring-context-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:843)[spring-context-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.activemq.hooks.SpringContextHook.run(SpringContextHook.java:30)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.stop(BrokerService.java:873)[activemq-broker-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerService.stop(XBeanBrokerService.java:122)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService.start(BrokerService.java:627)[activemq-broker-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerService.afterPropertiesSet(XBeanBrokerService.java:73)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)[:1.7.0_79]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1700)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1639)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1568)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755)[spring-beans-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762)[spring-context-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)[spring-context-4.1.9.RELEASE.jar:4.1.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ResourceXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ResourceXmlApplicationContext.java:64)[xbean-spring-3.18.jar:3.18]
at org.apache.xbean.spring.context.ResourceXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ResourceXmlApplicationContext.java:52)[xbean-spring-3.18.jar:3.18]
at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1.<init>(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:104)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory.createApplicationContext(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:104)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory.createBroker(XBeanBrokerFactory.java:67)[activemq-spring-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerFactory.createBroker(BrokerFactory.java:71)[activemq-broker-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerFactory.createBroker(BrokerFactory.java:54)[activemq-broker-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.command.StartCommand.runTask(StartCommand.java:87)[activemq-console-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:63)[activemq-console-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand.runTask(ShellCommand.java:154)[activemq-console-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.command.AbstractCommand.execute(AbstractCommand.java:63)[activemq-console-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.command.ShellCommand.main(ShellCommand.java:104)[activemq-console-5.13.2.jar:5.13.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)[:1.7.0_79]
at org.apache.activemq.console.Main.runTaskClass(Main.java:262)[activemq.jar:5.13.2]
at org.apache.activemq.console.Main.main(Main.java:115)[activemq.jar:5.13.2]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)[:1.7.0_79]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)[:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)[:1.7.0_79]
at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240)[wrapper.jar:3.2.3]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)[:1.7.0_79]
2017-10-30 17:44:55,411 | WARN | Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerService#0' defined in class path resource [activemq.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in hostname at index 8: ws://IBP_DB_01:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600 | org.apache.activemq.xbean.XBeanBrokerFactory$1 | WrapperSimpleAppMain
经过分析，应该是以下一行日志中说明了原因：
Failed to start Apache ActiveMQ ([localhost, ID:IBP_DB_01-19065-1509356694925-0:1], java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in hostname at index 8: ws://IBP_DB_01:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600) | org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService | WrapperSimpleAppMain
故修改activemq.xml 的以下内容：
<transportConnectors>
<!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB -->
<transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://0.0.0.0:5672?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://0.0.0.0:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
</transportConnectors>
改为
<transportConnectors>
<!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB -->
<transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://127.0.0.1:61616?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://127.0.0.1:5672?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://127.0.0.1:61613?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://127.0.0.1:1883?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
<transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://127.0.0.1:61614?maximumConnections=1000&wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/>
</transportConnectors>