C 语言与C++在基本语法方面大部分是一致兼容的,但是在函数定义与调用方面还保持着差别,请看如下代码:
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这种方法称为传统的对形参的声明方式,如下是C++标准允许的现代形参声明方式:
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在VC6.0中*.c的文件前一种是可以的,*.cpp的前一种不可以,报错如下:
F:/testfun/testfun.cpp(5) : error C2065: 'x' : undeclared identifier
F:/testfun/testfun.cpp(5) : error C2065: 'y' : undeclared identifier
F:/testfun/testfun.cpp(6) : error C2448: '<Unknown>' : function-style initializer appears to be a function definition
F:/testfun/testfun.cpp(6) : fatal error C1004: unexpected end of file found
Error executing cl.exe.
testfun.exe - 4 error(s), 0 warning(s)
由此可见c标准与c++标准还不是完全一致,特别是一些c语言专有的函数如 malloc alloc 等其处理方法很是不同。