zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Solution -「LGR-087」「洛谷 P6860」象棋与马

    (mathcal{Description})

      Link.

      在一个 (mathbb R^2)((0,0)) 处有一颗棋子,对于参数 (a,b),若它当前坐标为 ((x,y)),则它下一步可以走到 ((xpm a,ypm b))((xpm b,ypm a))。令 (p(s,t)) 表示 (a=s,b=t) 时,棋子是否能走遍所有整点。求:

    [sum_{i=1}^nsum_{j=1}^np(a,b) ]

      答案自然溢出。

      (T) 组数据,(nTle10^{11})

    (mathcal{Solution})

      首先来描述 (p(s,t)),运用“组合操作”的思想,一颗棋子能走到所有整点,当且仅当它能位移 ((pm 1,0))((0,pm 1))。结合样例想一下发现 (p(s,t)=[2 ot|(s+t)landgcd(s,t)=1])。于是问题等价于求 (n) 以内奇偶性不同且互素的数对个数。推式子:

    [egin{aligned} sum_{i=1}^nsum_{j=1}^n[2 ot|(s+t)landgcd(s,t)=1]&=sum_{i=1}^nsum_{j=1}^n[gcd(i,j)=1]-sum_{i=1}^nsum_{j=1}^n[2 ot|i][2 ot|j][gcd(i,j)=1]\ &=sum_{d=1}^nmu(d)lfloorfrac{n}{d} floor^2-sum_{d=1}^n[2 ot|d]mu(d)lceilfrac{n}{d} ceil^2 end{aligned} ]

      所以问题在于求:

    [sum_{i=1}^n[2|i]mu(i)=-sum_{i=1}^{lfloorfrac{n}2 floor}mu(i)+sum_{i=1}^{lfloorfrac{n}2 floor}[2|n]mu(i) ]

      利用 (mu) 积性,(2) 与奇数互素可以化成后面的样子,前一项杜教筛,后一项递归到规模小一半的原问题,记忆化一下直接计算即可。

      复杂度 (mathcal O(n^{frac{2}3}))(?

    (mathcal{Code})

      求奇偶 (mu) 的函数写得有点丑,知道意思就行 owo。

    /* Clearink */
    
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <tr1/unordered_map>
    
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    
    const int MAXN = 7e6;
    ULL n;
    int pn, pr[MAXN + 5], mu[MAXN + 5], mus[MAXN + 5], emus[MAXN + 5];
    bool vis[MAXN + 5];
    std::tr1::unordered_map<ULL, ULL> remmu, rememu;
    
    inline void sieve ( const int n ) {
    	mu[1] = mus[1]= 1;
    	for ( int i = 2; i <= n; ++ i ) {
    		if ( ! vis[i] ) pr[++ pn] = i, mu[i] = -1;
    		for ( int j = 1, t; j <= pn && ( t = i * pr[j] ) <= n; ++ j ) {
    			vis[t] = true;
    			if ( !( i % pr[j] ) ) break;
    			mu[t] = -mu[i];
    		}
    		mus[i] = mus[i - 1] + mu[i];
    		emus[i] = emus[i - 1] + !( i & 1 ) * mu[i];
    	}
    }
    
    inline ULL calcMus ( const ULL n ) {
    	if ( n <= MAXN ) return mus[n];
    	if ( remmu.count ( n ) ) return remmu[n];
    	ULL ret = 1;
    	for ( ULL l = 2, r; l <= n; l = r + 1 ) {
    		r = n / ( n / l );
    		ret -= ULL ( r - l + 1 ) * calcMus ( n / l );
    	}
    	return remmu[n] = ret;
    }
    
    inline ULL calcEvenMus ( const ULL n ) {
    	if ( n <= MAXN ) return emus[n];
    	if ( rememu.count ( n ) ) return rememu[n];
    	return rememu[n] = calcEvenMus ( n >> 1 ) - calcMus ( n >> 1 );
    }
    
    inline ULL calcOddMus ( const ULL n ) {
    	return calcMus ( n ) - calcEvenMus ( n );
    }
    
    int main () {
    	sieve ( MAXN );
    	int T;
    	for ( scanf ( "%d", &T ); T --; ) {
    		scanf ( "%llu", &n ); ULL ans = 0;
    		for ( ULL l = 1, r; l <= n; l = r + 1 ) {
    			r = n / ( n / l );
    			ans += ( calcMus ( r ) - calcMus ( l - 1 ) ) * ( n / l ) * ( n / l );
    			ans -= ( calcOddMus ( r ) - calcOddMus ( l - 1 ) )
    				* ( n / l + 1 >> 1 ) * ( n / l + 1 >> 1 );
    		}
    		printf ( "%llu
    ", ans );
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    UI Automator Viewer工具的使用
    SQL数据库面试50题(转载)
    Python +selenium+pycharm(Windows)
    python安装及环境变量配置(Windows)
    JDK的安装与环境变量配置
    shell参数
    文件添加行号
    CentOS 7修改UTC为CST
    shell控制超时
    fio笔记
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rainybunny/p/13847429.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看