[转贴]C++调用openssl 的AES加密例子

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>

//g++ -g -o -Wall -m64 AesTest AesTest.cpp -lssl -lcrypto
//g++ -g -o -Wall AesTest AesTest.cpp -lssl -lcrypto

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{//由于与直接对接用的char，那么加解密要强制转换
    char Source[1024];
    char *InputData=NULL;
    char *EncryptData=NULL;
    char *DecryptData=NULL;
    
    unsigned char Key[AES_BLOCK_SIZE+1];    //建议用unsigned char
    unsigned char ivec[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];     //建议用unsigned char
    AES_KEY AesKey;
    
    int DataLen=0,SetDataLen=0, i;

    memset(Source, 0x00, sizeof(Source));
    strcpy(Source, "1234567890abcde");  //要加密的数据
    DataLen = strlen(Source);

    memset(Key, 0x00, sizeof(Key));
    memcpy(Key, "0123456789abcdef", AES_BLOCK_SIZE);

 // set the encryption length
    SetDataLen = 0;
    if ((DataLen%AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0)
    {
        SetDataLen = DataLen;
    }
    else
    {
        SetDataLen = ((DataLen/AES_BLOCK_SIZE)+1) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
    }
    printf("SetDataLen:%d... ", SetDataLen);   //取16的倍数
    
    InputData = (char *)calloc(SetDataLen+1, sizeof(char));
    if(InputData == NULL)   //注意要SetDataLen+1
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for InputData ");
        exit(-1);
    }
    memcpy(InputData, Source, DataLen);
    
    EncryptData = (char *)calloc(SetDataLen+1, sizeof(char));
    if(EncryptData == NULL) //注意要SetDataLen+1
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for EncryptData ");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    DecryptData = (char *)calloc(SetDataLen+1, sizeof(char));
    if(DecryptData == NULL) //注意要SetDataLen+1
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for DecryptData ");
        exit(-1);
    }

    memset(&AesKey, 0x00, sizeof(AES_KEY));
    if(AES_set_encrypt_key(Key, 128, &AesKey) < 0)
    {//设置加密密钥
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set encryption key in AES... ");
        exit(-1);
    }

    for(i=0; i<AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    {//必须要有
        ivec[i] = 0;
    }
    //加密
    AES_cbc_encrypt((unsigned char *)InputData, (unsigned char *)EncryptData,
        SetDataLen, &AesKey, ivec, AES_ENCRYPT);  

    memset(&AesKey, 0x00, sizeof(AES_KEY));
    if(AES_set_decrypt_key(Key, 128, &AesKey) < 0)
    {//设置解密密钥
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set encryption key in AES... ");
        exit(-1);
    }

    for(i=0; i<AES_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    {//必须要有
        ivec[i] = 0;
    }
    //解密
    AES_cbc_encrypt((unsigned char *)EncryptData, (unsigned char *)DecryptData,
        SetDataLen, &AesKey, ivec, AES_DECRYPT);

    printf("DecryptData:%s... ", (char *)DecryptData);

    if(InputData != NULL)
    {
        free(InputData);
        InputData = NULL;
    }
    
    if(EncryptData != NULL)
    {
        free(EncryptData);
        EncryptData = NULL;
    }
    
    if(DecryptData != NULL)
    {
        free(DecryptData);
        DecryptData = NULL;
    }

    exit(0);
}

OpenSSL支持多种不同的加密算法
加密：
AES, Blowfish, Camellia, SEED, CAST-128, DES, IDEA, RC2, RC4, RC5, Triple DES, GOST 28147-89[4]
散列函数：
MD5, MD2, SHA-1, SHA-2, RIPEMD-160, MDC-2, GOST R 34.11-94[4]
公开密钥加密：
RSA, DSA, Diffie–Hellman key exchange, Elliptic curve, GOST R 34.10-2001[4]