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  • 3109. [CQOI2013]新数独【DFS】

    Description

    Input

    输入一共15行,包含一个新数独的实例。第奇数行包含左右方向的符号(<和>),第偶数行包含上下方向的符号(^和v)。
     

    Output

    输出包含9行,每行9个1~9的数字,以单个空格隔开。输入保证解惟一。

    Sample Input

    < > > < > <
    v v ^ ^ v v ^ ^ ^
    < < > < > <
    ^ ^ ^ v ^ ^ ^ v v
    < < < < > >
    > < > > > >
    v ^ ^ ^ ^ v v v ^
    > > > > < >
    v v ^ v ^ v ^ v ^
    > < < > > >
    < < < < > <
    v ^ v v v v ^ ^ v
    < > > < < >
    ^ v v v ^ v ^ v v
    < > < > < >

    Sample Output

    4 9 1 7 3 6 5 2 8
    2 3 7 8 1 5 6 4 9
    5 6 8 2 4 9 7 3 1
    9 1 3 6 5 4 8 7 2
    8 5 4 9 7 2 1 6 3
    7 2 6 3 8 1 9 5 4
    3 4 9 5 6 8 2 1 7
    1 8 5 4 2 7 3 9 6
    6 7 2 1 9 3 4 8 5

    比靶形数独那个题水多了= =……

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstring>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #define id(x,y) (x-1)*9+y
     5 using namespace std;
     6 int Relation[101][101],ans[12][12],maxn;
     7 int dx[4]= {0,0,-1},dy[4]= {0,-1,0};
     8 bool row[10][10],column[10][10],square[10][10][10],flag;
     9 char st[101];
    10 
    11 void Dfs(int x,int y)
    12 {
    13     maxn=max(x,maxn);
    14     if (x==10 && y==1)
    15     {
    16         flag=true;
    17         for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i)
    18         {
    19             for (int j=1; j<=8; ++j)
    20                 printf("%d ",ans[i][j]);
    21             printf("%d
    ",ans[i][9]);
    22         }
    23         return;
    24     }
    25     int down=1,up=9;
    26     for (int i=1; i<=2; ++i)
    27     {
    28         int xx=x+dx[i],yy=y+dy[i];
    29         if (xx<1 || xx>9 || yy<1 || yy>9 || ans[xx][yy]==0) continue;
    30         if ( Relation[id(x,y)][id(xx,yy)] == 1 ) down=max(down,ans[xx][yy]+1);
    31         if ( Relation[id(x,y)][id(xx,yy)] == 0 ) up=min(up,ans[xx][yy]-1);
    32     }
    33     for (int i=down; i<=up; ++i)
    34         if (!row[x][i] && !column[y][i] && !square[(x-1)/3][(y-1)/3][i])
    35         {
    36             ans[x][y]=i;
    37             row[x][i]=column[y][i]=square[(x-1)/3][(y-1)/3][i]=true;
    38             if (y==9) Dfs(x+1,1);
    39             else Dfs(x,y+1);
    40             ans[x][y]=0;
    41             row[x][i]=column[y][i]=square[(x-1)/3][(y-1)/3][i]=false;
    42 
    43             if (flag) return;
    44         }
    45 }
    46 
    47 int main()
    48 {
    49     memset(Relation,-1,sizeof(Relation));
    50     for (int i=1; i<=15; ++i)
    51         if (i%2==(1^(i>=6 && i<=10)))
    52         {
    53             for (int j=1; j<=3; ++j)
    54                 for (int k=1; k<=2; ++k)
    55                 {
    56                     char opt=getchar();
    57                     while (opt!='>' && opt!='<') opt=getchar();
    58                     if (opt=='>')
    59                     {
    60                         Relation[(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9][(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9+1]=1;
    61                         Relation[(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9+1][(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9]=0;
    62                     }
    63                     else
    64                     {
    65                         Relation[(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9+1][(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9]=1;
    66                         Relation[(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9][(j-1)*3+k+(i/2+(i>10))*9+1]=0;
    67                     }
    68                 }
    69 
    70         }
    71         else
    72         {
    73             for (int j=1; j<=9; ++j)
    74             {
    75                 char opt=getchar();
    76                 while (opt!='^' && opt!='v') opt=getchar();
    77                 if (opt=='v')
    78                 {
    79                     Relation[id(i/2+(i>=5),j)][id(i/2+(i>=5)+1,j)]=1;
    80                     Relation[id(i/2+(i>=5)+1,j)][id(i/2+(i>=5),j)]=0;
    81                 }
    82                 else
    83                 {
    84                     Relation[id(i/2+(i>=5)+1,j)][id(i/2+(i>=5),j)]=1;
    85                     Relation[id(i/2+(i>=5),j)][id(i/2+(i>=5)+1,j)]=0;
    86                 }
    87             }
    88         }
    89     Dfs(1,1);
    90 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/refun/p/8682192.html
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