Implement regular expression matching with support for '.'
and '*'
.
'.' Matches any single character. '*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element. The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). The function prototype should be: bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) Some examples: isMatch("aa","a") → false isMatch("aa","aa") → true isMatch("aaa","aa") → false isMatch("aa", "a*") → true isMatch("aa", ".*") → true isMatch("ab", ".*") → true isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
这一题麻烦的地方在于回溯, 如果查到某个是*,则要往前退。
1 public class Solution { 2 public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) { 3 // Start typing your Java solution below 4 // DO NOT write main() function 5 assert(p!=null && (p.length()==0 || p.charAt(0)!='*')); 6 if(p.length()==0) return s.length()==0; 7 if(p.length()==1 || p.charAt(1)!='*'){ 8 if(s.length()<1 || (p.charAt(0)!='.' && p.charAt(0)!=s.charAt(0))) return false; 9 return isMatch(s.substring(1),p.substring(1)); 10 } 11 else{ 12 int i=-1; 13 while(i<s.length() && (i<0 || p.charAt(0)=='.' || p.charAt(0)==s.charAt(i))){ 14 if(isMatch(s.substring(i+1),p.substring(2))) return true; 15 i++; 16 } 17 return false; 18 } 19 } 20 }