在一个SQL Server数据库中,可以创建多达两万亿个表
输入一条Create Table 语句 指定下列内容
1.包含表的数据库
2.表的所有者
3.表名,在同一个数据库中和同一个所有者下,改表名必须与任何其他基表或视图不同
4.指定1到1024个列
5.主键约束(可选)
6.1到250个Uniquer约束(可选)
7.1到253个外键约束(可选)
8.1个或者多个Check约束 ,限制插入表中的数据(可选)
9.存储表的文件组(可选)
use databaseName
go
create Table tbName
(
tb_id int Not Null check(tb_id>0),
UserName varchar(50) NOT NULL CHECK(UserName<>'') ,
Sex int not Null Default 1 ,
price Money NOT NULL CHECK((price is NULL ) OR (price>=0)),
constraint tbPriKey Primary Key (tb_id)
)
----修改表--
--1.新增字段-
Alter Table tbName
add tbNewColumn int Null
/*在为原来的表添加一条字段的时候需要注意的是 不允许指定该列为【 NOT NULL 】*/
---2.删除字段------
Alter Table tbName drop column tbNewColumn
---3.修改字段---
Alter Table tbName Alter column tbNewColumn char(30) null
----4.新建约束-------
ALTER Table tbName ADD constraint tbNewRestrain check(tb_id>0)
-----5.删除约束---------
Alter Table tbName Drop constraint tbNewRestrain
-------6.新建默认值--------
Alter Table tbName Add constraint tbNewDefault Default '10' for tb_id
-------7.删除默认值----------
Alter Table tbName drop constraint tbNewDefault
select * from tbName
2.表约束
在我们创建表的时候,可以有选择的制定四种类型的约束:
1.主键
2.唯一性
3.外键
4.检查
(
s_id int identity(1,1) primary key,
s_name varchar(20) not null,
s_age int
)
create table test
(
test_no int identity(1,1) primary key,
test_name varchar(30),
nax_marks int not null default(0),
min_marks int not null default(0)
)
create table marks
(
s_id int not null,
test_no int not null,
marks int not null default(0),
primary key(s_id,test_no),
foreign key(s_id) references student(s_id),
foreign key(test_no) references test(test_no)
)
3. 索引以及视图的创建
create view 视图名
(
字段1,
字段2,
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
)
as select a.字段1 ,a.字段2,
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
![](https://www.cnblogs.com/Images/dot.gif)
------索引的创建--------
create index indexName
on TableName
(字段1,字段2,字段3)
---- 修改表默认字段数值 SQL SERVER
IF EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM syscolumns WHERE id = OBJECT_ID('cg_CgProcReturnBid') AND name = 'WinBidPrice' )
Begin
DECLARE @tablename VARCHAR(100), @columnname VARCHAR(100), @tab VARCHAR(100)
SET @tablename='cg_CgProcReturnBid'
SET @columnname='WinBidPrice'
declare @defname varchar(100)
declare @cmd varchar(100)
select @defname = name FROM sysobjects A JOIN sysconstraints sc ON A.id = sc.constid WHERE object_name(A.parent_obj) = @tablename AND A.xtype = 'D'AND sc.colid =(SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE id = object_id(@tablename) AND name = @columnname)
select @cmd='alter table '+ @tablename+ ' drop constraint '+ @defname if @cmd is null print ''exec (@cmd)
end;
GO