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Selenium (3) —— Selenium IDE + Firefox录制登录脚本（101 Tutorial）

selenium IDE版本: 2.9.1

firefox版本: 39.0.3

参考来源:

Selenium官方下载

Selenium IDE

Understanding Selenium IDE vs Selenium RC

Selenium IDE Tutorial – Part 1

主要内容

Selenium IDE 是一个为进行Selenium测试的集成开发环境工具。Selenium测试可以用HTML table编写，也可以用其他语言来编写，比如C#，PHP，Perl，Python。IDE可以为我们录制，编辑和调试测试。目前IDE以addon的形式只支持Firefox。

安装

可以到以下地址安装

http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/download.jsp

https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/2079

安装完毕后需要重启firefox，注意当前最新的IDE 2.9.1与Firefox 40+不太兼容，建议使用40以下的版本，我这里使用的是39.0.3

录制

以登录cnblogs为例

IDE启动时，默认状态下是正在录制的

如果没有处于录制状态，需要点击右上角的红色按钮

我们在浏览器上一次进行以下操作
1. 输入URL地址http://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin，并访问
2. 输入用户名、密码
3. 点击登录

HTML table格式

保存测试文件

查看录制文件

  	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  	<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  	<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
  	<head profile="http://selenium-ide.openqa.org/profiles/test-case">
  	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
  	<link rel="selenium.base" href="http://passport.cnblogs.com/" />
  	<title>cnblogs</title>
  	</head>
  	<body>
  	<table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="1">
  	<thead>
  	<tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="3">cnblogs</td></tr>
  	</thead><tbody>
  	<tr>
  		<td>open</td>
  		<td>/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1</td>
  		<td></td>
  	</tr>
  	<tr>
  		<td>type</td>
  		<td>id=input1</td>
  		<td>weizhe_2008</td>
  	</tr>
  	<tr>
  		<td>type</td>
  		<td>id=input2</td>
  		<td>********</td>
  	</tr>
  	<tr>
  		<td>clickAndWait</td>
  		<td>id=signin</td>
  		<td></td>
  	</tr>

  	</tbody></table>
  	</body>
  	</html>

导出其他格式（Java，Ruby）

同样在文件菜单下，我们可以选择导出java或其他语言（File-> Export Test Case As...）

Java（Java / TestNG / WebDriver）

  package com.example.tests;

  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  import org.testng.annotations.*;
  import static org.testng.Assert.*;
  import org.openqa.selenium.*;
  import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

  public class Cnblogs {
    private WebDriver driver;
    private String baseUrl;
    private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
    private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

    @BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
      driver = new FirefoxDriver();
      baseUrl = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/";
      driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void testCnblogs() throws Exception {
      driver.get(baseUrl + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1");
      driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("input1")).sendKeys("weizhe_2008");
      driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).clear();
      driver.findElement(By.id("input2")).sendKeys("********");
      driver.findElement(By.id("signin")).click();
    }

    @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      driver.quit();
      String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
      if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
        fail(verificationErrorString);
      }
    }

    private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
      try {
        driver.findElement(by);
        return true;
      } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    private boolean isAlertPresent() {
      try {
        driver.switchTo().alert();
        return true;
      } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
      try {
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        String alertText = alert.getText();
        if (acceptNextAlert) {
          alert.accept();
        } else {
          alert.dismiss();
        }
        return alertText;
      } finally {
        acceptNextAlert = true;
      }
    }
  }

Ruby（Ruby / RSpec / WebDriver）

  	require "json"
      require "selenium-webdriver"
      require "rspec"
      include RSpec::Expectations

      describe "Cnblogs" do

        before(:each) do
          @driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
          @base_url = "http://passport.cnblogs.com/"
          @accept_next_alert = true
          @driver.manage.timeouts.implicit_wait = 30
          @verification_errors = []
        end
        
        after(:each) do
          @driver.quit
          @verification_errors.should == []
        end
        
        it "test_cnblogs" do
          @driver.get(@base_url + "/user/signin?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1")
          @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").clear
          @driver.find_element(:id, "input1").send_keys "weizhe_2008"
          @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").clear
          @driver.find_element(:id, "input2").send_keys "********"
          @driver.find_element(:id, "signin").click
        end
        
        def element_present?(how, what)
          ${receiver}.find_element(how, what)
          true
        rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError
          false
        end
        
        def alert_present?()
          ${receiver}.switch_to.alert
          true
        rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError
          false
        end
        
        def verify(&blk)
          yield
        rescue ExpectationNotMetError => ex
          @verification_errors << ex
        end
        
        def close_alert_and_get_its_text(how, what)
          alert = ${receiver}.switch_to().alert()
          alert_text = alert.text
          if (@accept_next_alert) then
            alert.accept()
          else
            alert.dismiss()
          end
          alert_text
        ensure
          @accept_next_alert = true
        end
      end

回放

点击Selenium IDE菜单栏上的绿色按钮

执行结果

结束

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/richaaaard/p/5120423.html