Redis (1) —— 安装

Redis (1) —— 安装

摘要

介绍Mac OS X安装Redis基本方法

版本

Redis版本: 2.8.24

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内容

下载Redis包

地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/

找到合适的版本，这里以2.8.24为例。

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.24.tar.gz

安装

⇒  tar xzvf redis-2.8.24.tar.gz

输出

...
x redis-2.8.24/utils/mkrelease.sh
x redis-2.8.24/utils/redis-copy.rb
x redis-2.8.24/utils/redis-sha1.rb
x redis-2.8.24/utils/redis_init_script
x redis-2.8.24/utils/redis_init_script.tpl
x redis-2.8.24/utils/speed-regression.tcl
x redis-2.8.24/utils/whatisdoing.sh

make && install

⇒  sudo make && make install

输出中可能包含一下warning信息，可以忽略

最后会提示建议make test

使用配置工具util

在"redis-2.8.24/util"下

⇒  cd utils

⇒  sudo ./install_server.sh

输出

Password:
readlink: illegal option -- f
usage: readlink [-n] [file ...]
usage: dirname path
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Mmmmm... the default config is missing. Did you switch to the utils directory?		

配置文件redis.conf

redis解压目录里有一个配置文件redis.conf ，编辑此配置文件，找到 dir ./ 这一行。redis会将内存中的数据写入文件中，而此配置就是指定数据文件保存的路径。我本机指定的目录为：

/Users/Richard/Documents/Dev/servers/redis/redis_data

编辑过后，将配置文件移动到 /usr/local/etc 目录下

sudo mv redis.conf /usr/local/etc

启动

⇒  /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf	

测试连通性

设置开机自动启动redis server

新建plist文件

sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>Label</key>
  <string>io.redis.redis-server</string>
  <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/redis-server</string>
        <string>/usr/local/etc/redis.conf</string>
  </array>
  <key>RunAtLoad</key><true/><span style="font-size:14px;"></span> </dict>
</plist>

使用launchctl设置开机自动启动

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

使用launchctl启动redis server

sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server

使用launchctl停止redis server

sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server	

扩展

在Mac下也可以使用homebrew来安装redis

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参考

Redis（一）安装配置

Mac OS X安装Redis

在 Mac 下安装 Redis 的问题

mac 下安装运行 redis