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  • DSP TMS320C6000基础学习(4)—— cmd文件分析

    DSP中的CMD文件是链接命令文件(Linker Command File),以.cmd为后缀。


    在分析cmd文件之前,必需先了解
    (1)DSP具体芯片的内存映射(Memory Map)
    (2)知道点链接的知识,知道C程序中段的概念
    (3)知道RAM,Flash等存储模块的区别


    ======================================================================
    1. coff目标文件
    ======================================================================
    coff是一种流行的二进制可执行文件格式,在CCS v5中扩展名为.out,可以直接
    下载到芯片中。可执行文件包括段头、可执行代码、初始化数据、可重定位信息
    和符号表字符串表等信息。
    编译器处理段的过程为:
    (1)把每个源文件都编译成独立目标文件(.obj),每个目标文件都有自己的段
    (2)链接器将目标文件中相同段名的部分连接在一起,生成最终的coff可执行文件
    CCS v5中的Compile Files完成功能(1),Build完成功能(2)。


    ======================================================================
    2. TMS320C6713内存映射
    ======================================================================



    ======================================================================
    3. 自定义代码段和数据段
    ======================================================================
    // 将symbol分配到section name指示的数据段
    #pragma DATA_SECTION(symbol, "section name");
    // 将symbol分配到section name指示的代码段
    #pragma CODE_SECTION(symbol, "section name");  
    常常结合结构体定义symbol,如下,
    volatile struct Symbol symbol;  // Symbol预先定义好的描述特定外设的结构


    比如,对于C6713中的Timer0外设,做如下定义,

    struct Timer0 {
        ...
    }
    #pragma DATA_SECTION(C6713_Timer0, "C6713_Timer0_cmd");
    volatile struct Timer0 C6713_Timer0;


    "C6713_Timer0_cmd"将在cmd文件中分配空间。


    ======================================================================
    4. cmd文件
    ======================================================================
    一个简单的例子(TMS320C6713为例,不同芯片不同),外设只添加了Timer0:

    MEMORY
    {
    	L2SRAM    : o = 00000000h l = 00030000h  /* L2 SRAM 192K */
    	L2CACHE   : o = 00030000h l = 00010000h  /* L2 Cache 64 K */
    
    
    	/* Peripheral */
    	CPU_TIMER0 : o = 01940000h l = 00040000 /* Timer0 */
    
    
    	EXTERNAL  : o = 80000000h l = 80010000h
    }
    
    
    SECTIONS
    {
    	/* Allocate program areas */
    	.text     > L2SRAM        /* code segment */
    	.cinit    > L2SRAM        /* init segment */
    
    
    	/* Allocate data areas */
    	.stack    > L2SRAM
    	.far      > L2SRAM
    	.switch   > L2SRAM        /* C switch table */
    	.tables   > L2SRAM
    	.data     > L2SRAM        /* data segment */
    	.bss      > L2SRAM        /* data that haven't init */
    	.sysmem   > L2SRAM
    	.const    > L2SRAM        /* string, const ... */
    	.cio      > L2SRAM
    
    
    	.buffers  > EXTERNAL
    
    
    	C6713_Timer0_cmd > CPU_TIMER0  /* Timer 0 */
    }


    cmd文件包括2部分 —— MEMORY与SECTIONS
    MEMORY完成地址空间的划分;
    SECTIONS完成地址空间的分配到具体用途(除了程序中通用段之外还可以有自定义段)。


    NOTES: 平时开发时都是将程序下载到RAM空间,当要发布时需要下载到Flash空间,
    此处为SRAM的cmd文件,Flash的cmd文件有所不同。


    下面再给出一个TMS320F2818的完整cmd文件例子,与6713有所不同,比如16进制格式
    表示,MEMORY和SECTIONS书写等。

    MEMORY
    {
    PAGE 0 : 
       PRAMH0     : origin = 0x3f8000, length = 0x001000       
             
    PAGE 1 : 
       /* SARAM                     */     
       RAMM0    : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000400
       RAMM1    : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400
    
    
       /* Peripheral Frame 0:   */
       DEV_EMU    : origin = 0x000880, length = 0x000180
       FLASH_REGS : origin = 0x000A80, length = 0x000060
       CSM        : origin = 0x000AE0, length = 0x000010
       XINTF      : origin = 0x000B20, length = 0x000020
       CPU_TIMER0 : origin = 0x000C00, length = 0x000008
       CPU_TIMER1 : origin = 0x000C08, length = 0x000008		 
       CPU_TIMER2 : origin = 0x000C10, length = 0x000008		 
       PIE_CTRL   : origin = 0x000CE0, length = 0x000020
       PIE_VECT   : origin = 0x000D00, length = 0x000100
    
    
       /* Peripheral Frame 1:   */
       ECAN_A     : origin = 0x006000, length = 0x000100
       ECAN_AMBOX : origin = 0x006100, length = 0x000100
    
    
       /* Peripheral Frame 2:   */
       SYSTEM     : origin = 0x007010, length = 0x000020
       SPI_A      : origin = 0x007040, length = 0x000010
       SCI_A      : origin = 0x007050, length = 0x000010
       XINTRUPT   : origin = 0x007070, length = 0x000010
       GPIOMUX    : origin = 0x0070C0, length = 0x000020
       GPIODAT    : origin = 0x0070E0, length = 0x000020
       ADC        : origin = 0x007100, length = 0x000020
       EV_A       : origin = 0x007400, length = 0x000040
       EV_B       : origin = 0x007500, length = 0x000040
       SPI_B      : origin = 0x007740, length = 0x000010
       SCI_B      : origin = 0x007750, length = 0x000010
       MCBSP_A    : origin = 0x007800, length = 0x000040
    
    
       /* CSM Password Locations */
       CSM_PWL    : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008
    
    
       /* SARAM                    */     
       DRAMH0     : origin = 0x3f9000, length = 0x001000         
    }
     
    SECTIONS
    {
       /* Allocate program areas: */
       .reset           : > PRAMH0,      PAGE = 0
       .text            : > PRAMH0,      PAGE = 0
       .cinit           : > PRAMH0,      PAGE = 0
    
    
       /* Allocate data areas: */
       .stack           : > RAMM1,       PAGE = 1
       .bss             : > DRAMH0,      PAGE = 1
       .ebss            : > DRAMH0,      PAGE = 1
       .const           : > DRAMH0,      PAGE = 1
       .econst          : > DRAMH0,      PAGE = 1      
       .sysmem          : > DRAMH0,      PAGE = 1
       
       /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 0 Register Structures:   */
       DevEmuRegsFile    : > DEV_EMU,    PAGE = 1
       FlashRegsFile     : > FLASH_REGS, PAGE = 1
       CsmRegsFile       : > CSM,        PAGE = 1
       XintfRegsFile     : > XINTF,      PAGE = 1
       CpuTimer0RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER0, PAGE = 1      
       CpuTimer1RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER1, PAGE = 1      
       CpuTimer2RegsFile : > CPU_TIMER2, PAGE = 1      
       PieCtrlRegsFile   : > PIE_CTRL,   PAGE = 1      
       PieVectTable      : > PIE_VECT,   PAGE = 1
    
    
       /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 2 Register Structures:   */
       ECanaRegsFile     : > ECAN_A,      PAGE = 1   
       ECanaMboxesFile   : > ECAN_AMBOX   PAGE = 1
    
    
       /* Allocate Peripheral Frame 1 Register Structures:   */
       SysCtrlRegsFile   : > SYSTEM,     PAGE = 1
       SpiaRegsFile      : > SPI_A,      PAGE = 1
       SciaRegsFile      : > SCI_A,      PAGE = 1
       XIntruptRegsFile  : > XINTRUPT,   PAGE = 1
       GpioMuxRegsFile   : > GPIOMUX,    PAGE = 1
       GpioDataRegsFile  : > GPIODAT     PAGE = 1
       AdcRegsFile       : > ADC,        PAGE = 1
       EvaRegsFile       : > EV_A,       PAGE = 1
       EvbRegsFile       : > EV_B,       PAGE = 1
       ScibRegsFile      : > SCI_B,      PAGE = 1
       McbspaRegsFile    : > MCBSP_A,    PAGE = 1
    
    
       /* CSM Password Locations */
       CsmPwlFile      : > CSM_PWL,     PAGE = 1
    }

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/riskyer/p/3217662.html
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