mybatis-plus快速入门以及和spring整合

MyBatis-Plus（简称 MP）是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具，在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。
官网： https://mybatis.plus/ 或 https://mp.baomidou.com/

对于 Mybatis 整合MP有常常有三种用法，分别是Mybatis+MP、Spring+Mybatis+MP、Spring Boot+Mybatis+MP。

创建数据库以及表：

-- 创建测试表
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('1', 'zhangsan', '123456', '张三', '18', 'test1@aaa.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('2', 'lisi', '123456', '李四', '20', 'test2@bbb.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('3', 'wangwu', '123456', '王五', '28', 'test3@ccc.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('4', 'zhaoliu', '123456', '赵六', '21', 'test4@ddd.cn');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('5', 'sunqi', '123456', '孙七', '24', 'test5@eee.cn');

创建工程引入坐标：

<dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

通过纯Mybatis与Mybatis-Plus整合：实现查询User

　　第一步，编写SqlMapConfig.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.fgy.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;allowMultiQueries=true&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <package name="com.fgy.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

　　第二步，编写User实体对象：（这里使用lombok进行了简化bean操作）

@Data
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

　　第三步，编写UserMapper接口，继承BaseMapper，将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有方法：

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

　　第四步，编写TestMybatis测试用例：

public class TestMybatis {
    @Test
    public void testUserList() throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //这里使用的是MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        // 可以调用BaseMapper中定义的方法
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

Spring+Mybatis+MP：

　　引入坐标

<properties>
    <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
        <!-- mybatis-plus插件依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--简化bean代码的工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

　　编写User对象以及UserMapper接口：

@Data
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

编写applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>

    <!-- 定义数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
    </bean>

    <!--这里使用MP提供的sqlSessionFactory，完成了Spring与MP的整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper接口，使用的依然是Mybatis原生的扫描器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fgy.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

编写测试用例：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestMybatisSpring {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectList(){
        List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}