最近在学习使用Python,操作Oracle数据库采用的是cx_Oracle模块。
对于基本字段,都可以正常操作。但是对于Blob字段,我试试好几次,都没成功。下面贴出测试代码,与大家讨论讨论。
这是操作的持久对象。本人对Python刚刚接触,不知道Python有没有好的ORM框架。
class Report(object):
selectSql="select RPTID,CLGID,RPTNAME,RPTTYPE,RPTDESC,QUALITYSIGNALS,DISPLAYSETTING,EXCELRANGE,HTMLTEMPLATE from rpt_report order by rptid"
createTableSql='''
/*==============================================================*/
/* Table: RPT_REPORT */
/*==============================================================*/
create table RPT_REPORT (
RPTID NUMBER not null,
CLGID NUMBER,
RPTNAME VARCHAR2(50) not null,
RPTTYPE NUMBER not null,
RPTDESC VARCHAR2(100),
QUALITYSIGNALS VARCHAR2(50),
DISPLAYSETTING VARCHAR2(50),
EXCELRANGE VARCHAR2(30),
HTMLTEMPLATE BLOB,
constraint PK_RPT_REPORT primary key (RPTID)
using index
);
'''
deleteSql="delete from rpt_report"
def __init__(self,RPTID,CLGID,RPTNAME,RPTTYPE,RPTDESC,QUALITYSIGNALS,DISPLAYSETTING,EXCELRANGE,HTMLTEMPLATE):
self.RPTID=RPTID
self.CLGID=CLGID
self.RPTNAME=RPTNAME
self.RPTTYPE=RPTTYPE
self.RPTDESC=RPTDESC and RPTDESC or ""
self.QUALITYSIGNALS=QUALITYSIGNALS and QUALITYSIGNALS or ""
self.DISPLAYSETTING=DISPLAYSETTING and DISPLAYSETTING or ""
self.EXCELRANGE=EXCELRANGE and EXCELRANGE or ""
self.HTMLTEMPLATE=HTMLTEMPLATE and HTMLTEMPLATE or ""
def gerInsertSQL(self):
sql="insert into rpt_report(RPTID,CLGID,RPTNAME,RPTTYPE,RPTDESC,QUALITYSIGNALS,DISPLAYSETTING,EXCELRANGE,HTMLTEMPLATE) values (%d,%d,'%s',%d,'%s','%s','%s','%s',:HTMLTEMPLATE)"
return sql
其中,report表的“HTMLTEMPLATE”字段是blob类型。
下面是测试程序。程序的目的主要是完成数据迁移。
import cx_Oracle
import sys
#1.5 database
connection = cx_Oracle.Connection("pw_report/report@tpri")
cursor = connection.cursor()
#2.0 database
conn=cx_Oracle.Connection("pw_report2/report@tpri")
cur=conn.cursor()
cursor.execute(Report.selectSql)
cursor.rowfactory = Report
index=0
isRollback=False
for row in cursor:
sql=row.gerInsertSQL()
try:
HTMLTEMPLATE=row.HTMLTEMPLATE and row.HTMLTEMPLATE or ""
sql=sql % (row.RPTID,row.CLGID,row.RPTNAME,row.RPTTYPE,row.RPTDESC,row.QUALITYSIGNALS,row.DISPLAYSETTING,row.EXCELRANGE)
print sql
cur.setinputsizes(HTMLTEMPLATE=cx_Oracle.BLOB)
cur.execute(sql,{"HTMLTEMPLATE":HTMLTEMPLATE})
index+=1
except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError, exc:
print "break le 11"
isRollback=True
break
except:
print "break le 22"
isRollback=True
break
print "
insert data: %d" % index
if isRollback:
conn.rollback()
else:
conn.commit()
conn.close()
connection.close()
以上程序,若BLOB字段内容为空,就可以执行通过,若不为空,则无法插入。
在此与大家分享沟通下。