nginx环境搭建

1、将nginx包上传至linux服务器/usr/local/yh目录下
2、解压
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# tar -zxvf nginx-nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
3、设置配置信息
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/yh/nginx
4、报错./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方式：安装pcre-devel
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# yum -y install pcre-devel
5、重复步骤3，报错./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
解决方式：安装zlib-devel
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# yum -y install zlib-devel
6、编译
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# make
7、安装
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# make install
8、检查安装是否成功
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# /usr/local/yh/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
显示以及信息即安装成功：
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/yh/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/yh/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
9、如有需求可修改配置文件/usr/local/yh/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10、将网页文件上传至/usr/local/yh/nginx/html文件夹中
11、启动
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# ./nginx/sbin/nginx
查看进程
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# ps -ef|grep nginx
12、在/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z yh]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
=====================================================================================================
#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /usr/local/yh/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/yh/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/yh/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/yh/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/yh/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL
=====================================================================================================
13、修改nginx文件权限
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z init.d]# chmod a+x nginx
14、将ngix加入到rc.local文件中，这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了
[root@iZbp1a8ff3mfuvmvb01ig5Z init.d]# vi /etc/rc.local

/etc/init.d/nginx start