图片处理Thumbnails

一、maven依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
   <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
   <version>0.4.8</version>
</dependency>

二、用法：

1.按指定大小把图片进行缩和放（会遵循原图高宽比例）
//此处把图片压成400×500的缩略图
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(400,500).toFile(toPic);//变为400*300,遵循原图比例缩或放到400*某个高度
//按照比例进行缩小和放大
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(0.2f).toFile(toPic);//按比例缩小
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(2f);//按比例放大
//不按比例，就按指定的大小进行缩放
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(100, 100).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile(toPic);
或者Thumbnails.of(fromPic).forceSize(100,100).toFile(toPic);

2.旋转图片
rotate(角度),正数则为顺时针，负数则为逆时针
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(200,200).rotate(90).toFile(toPic);

3.图片尺寸不变，压缩图片文件大小outputQuality实现,参数1为最高质量
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).scale(1f).outputQuality(0.25f).toFile(toPic);

4.给图片加水印，watermark(位置，水印图，透明度)Positions.CENTER表示加在中间

Thumbnails.of(fromPic).size(400,400)
        .watermark(Positions.CENTER,ImageIO.read(waterPic),0.5f)
        .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile(toPic);

5.用sourceRegion()实现图片裁剪

//图片中心300*300的区域,Positions.CENTER表示中心，还有许多其他位置可选
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER,300,300)
        .size(300,300).toFile(toPic);
//图片中上区域300*300的区域
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).sourceRegion(Positions.TOP_CENTER,300,300)
        .size(300,300).toFile(toPic);
Thumbnails.of(fromPic).sourceRegion(0,0,200,200)
        .size(300,300).toFile(toPic);