<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script> function showDetails(animal) { var animalType = animal.getAttribute("data-animal-type"); alert("The " + animal.innerHTML + " is a " + animalType + "."); } </script> </head> <body> <h1>Species</h1> <p>Click on a species to see what type it is:</p> <ul> <li onclick="showDetails(this)" id="owl" data-animal-type="bird">Owl</li> <li onclick="showDetails(this)" id="salmon" data-animal-type="fish">Salmon</li> <li onclick="showDetails(this)" id="tarantula" data-animal-type="spider">Tarantula</li> </ul> <h2 onclick="showDetails(this)" data-animal-type="第2级标题的子标题">第2级标题</h2> </body> </html>