***寻找窗口的代码***
用法:FindWindow fw = new FindWindow(IntPtr.Zero, null, "ThunderDFrame", 10);//查找Title为ThunderDFrame的窗口,如果10秒内还没找到,返回false
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Util
{
class FindWindow
{
[DllImport("user32")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
//IMPORTANT : LPARAM must be a pointer (InterPtr) in VS2005, otherwise an exception will be thrown
private static extern bool EnumChildWindows(IntPtr window, EnumWindowProc callback, IntPtr i);
//the callback function for the EnumChildWindows
private delegate bool EnumWindowProc(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr parameter);
//if found return the handle , otherwise return IntPtr.Zero
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx")]
private static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
private string m_classname; // class name to look for
private string m_caption; // caption name to look for
private DateTime start;
private int m_timeout;//If exceed the time. Indicate no windows found.
private IntPtr m_hWnd; // HWND if found
public IntPtr FoundHandle
{
get { return m_hWnd; }
}
private bool m_IsTimeOut;
public bool IsTimeOut
{
get{return m_IsTimeOut;}
set { m_IsTimeOut = value; }
}
// ctor does the work--just instantiate and go
public FindWindow(IntPtr hwndParent, string classname, string caption, int timeout)
{
m_hWnd = IntPtr.Zero;
m_classname = classname;
m_caption = caption;
m_timeout = timeout;
start = DateTime.Now;
FindChildClassHwnd(hwndParent, IntPtr.Zero);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// Find the child window, if found m_classname will be assigned
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hwndParent">parent's handle</param>
/// <param name="lParam">the application value, nonuse</param>
/// <returns>found or not found</returns>
//The C++ code is that lParam is the instance of FindWindow class , if found assign the instance's m_hWnd
private bool FindChildClassHwnd(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr lParam)
{
EnumWindowProc childProc = new EnumWindowProc(FindChildClassHwnd);
IntPtr hwnd = FindWindowEx(hwndParent, IntPtr.Zero, m_classname, m_caption);
if (hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
{
this.m_hWnd = hwnd; // found: save it
m_IsTimeOut = false;
return false; // stop enumerating
}
DateTime end = DateTime.Now;
if (start.AddSeconds(m_timeout) > end)
{
m_IsTimeOut = true;
return false;
}
EnumChildWindows(hwndParent, childProc, IntPtr.Zero); // recurse redo FindChildClassHwnd
return true;// keep looking
}
}
}