FastDFS安装

FastDFS 安装包

FastDFS安装包

百度网盘

密码 aj4f

下载后把安装包移动到服务器里面

这里我把安装包放在opt/FastDFS

FastDFS安装

安装环境

在本地安装就需要安装gcc环境
yum -y install cmake make gcc-c++

在阿里服务器因为帮你配置好了的

解压libfastcommon到指定目录

解压

-C 指定解压的目录

# 解压
[root@rzk FastdfsTar]# tar zxvf  libfastcommon-1.0.53.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fastDFS/

编译

编译

# 进入指定解压的目录下
[root@rzk FastdfsTar]# cd /usr/local/fastDFS/
[root@rzk fastDFS]# ls
libfastcommon-1.0.53
[root@rzk fastDFS]# cd libfastcommon-1.0.53/
[root@rzk libfastcommon-1.0.53]# ls
debian  doc  HISTORY  INSTALL  libfastcommon.spec  LICENSE  make.sh  php-fastcommon  README  src
[root@rzk libfastcommon-1.0.53]# ./make.sh 

安装

[root@rzk libfastcommon-1.0.53]# ./make.sh install

进入到usr/lib64目录下
查看 libfastcommon.so

拷贝一份到 /usr/lib

[root@rzk lib64]# cp libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
[root@rzk lib64]# cd /usr/lib

解压fastDFS6

解压指定路径

tar zxvf fastdfs-6.07.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fastDFS/
[root@rzk FastdfsTar]# cd /usr/local/fastDFS/
[root@rzk fastdfs-6.07]# ./make.sh 
[root@rzk fastdfs-6.07]# ./make.sh install

安装

进入usr/bin目录

cd /usr/bin

过滤查看文件

进入配置文件下

这里会有相关的配置信息
也就是上面流程图扮演的角色

[root@rzk fastdfs-6.07]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@rzk init.d]# ls
aegis  fdfs_storaged  fdfs_trackerd  functions  README
[root@rzk init.d]# ll
total 36
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  2415 Jun 23 11:27 aegis
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   961 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   963 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_trackerd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18434 Feb 15 23:09 functions
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1161 Mar 17 03:42 README
[root@rzk init.d]# 

返回FastDFS 6 文件 把文件copy到etc/fdfs

需要把conf文件下所有的文件copy到etc/fdfs

[root@rzk conf]# ll
total 92
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 23981 Dec 31  2020 anti-steal.jpg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  1909 Dec 31  2020 client.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   965 Dec 31  2020 http.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 31172 Dec 31  2020 mime.types
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 10246 Dec 31  2020 storage.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   620 Dec 31  2020 storage_ids.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  9138 Dec 31  2020 tracker.conf
[root@rzk conf]# cp * /etc/fdfs/
[root@rzk conf]# cd /etc/fdfs/
[root@rzk fdfs]# ll
total 124
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23981 Aug  2 18:16 anti-steal.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1909 Aug  2 18:16 client.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1909 Aug  2 18:01 client.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   965 Aug  2 18:16 http.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31172 Aug  2 18:16 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10246 Aug  2 18:16 storage.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10246 Aug  2 18:01 storage.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   620 Aug  2 18:16 storage_ids.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   620 Aug  2 18:01 storage_ids.conf.sample
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9138 Aug  2 18:16 tracker.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  9138 Aug  2 18:01 tracker.conf.sample

进入etc/fdfs修改tracker.conf

根据你命名的文件，在etc/fdfs/目录下创建该文件

[root@rzk fdfs]# mkdir /fastdfs/tracker -p
[root@rzk fdfs]# mkdir /fastdfs/storage -p
[root@rzk fdfs]# mkdir /fastdfs/storage/store -p
[root@rzk fdfs]# mkdir /fastdfs/client -p
[root@rzk fdfs]# mkdir /fastdfs/tmp -p
[root@rzk fdfs]# cd /fastdfs/
[root@rzk fastdfs]# ls
client  storage  tmp  tracker

启动tracker

这以下的两个目录的trackerd都可以启动

[root@rzk bin]# ll fdfs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  468512 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_appender_test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  468344 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_appender_test1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  455120 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_append_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  451896 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_crc32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  455144 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_delete_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  456128 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_download_file
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  455728 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_file_info
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  476288 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_monitor
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  455304 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_regenerate_filename
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1628360 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  478056 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_test
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  477376 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_test1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  662152 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_trackerd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  455872 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_upload_appender
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  457248 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_upload_file
[root@rzk bin]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@rzk init.d]# ll
total 36
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  2415 Jun 23 11:27 aegis
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   961 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_storaged
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   963 Aug  2 18:01 fdfs_trackerd
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18434 Feb 15 23:09 functions
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1161 Mar 17 03:42 README

启动 fdfs_trackerd 指向刚刚编辑的conf配置文件

[root@rzk bin]# cd /usr/bin/
[root@rzk bin]# fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
[root@rzk bin]#
重新启动 fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart 

查看是否有启动

[root@rzk bin]# ps -ef | grep tracker
root       41759       1  0 18:30 ?        00:00:00 fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
root       41774   40961  0 18:31 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tracker
[root@rzk bin]# 

修改storage

进入etc/fdfs修改storage.conf配置文件

group_name=rzk   //根据你的命名改
base_path=/fastdfs/storage      //存放storage基础数据和日志内容
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage/store    //存放文件的目录
tracker_server=192.168.1.103:22122   **端口号需要开启**

启动storage.conf

两种启动方法

[root@rzk bin]# fdfs_storaged  /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
[root@rzk bin]# 
重新启动 fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart 

[root@rzk fdfs]# /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start
Reloading systemd:                                         [  OK  ]
Starting fdfs_storaged (via systemctl):                    [  OK  ]
[root@rzk fdfs]# ps -ef | grep storage
root       43402       1  0 18:51 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
root       43405   43119  0 18:51 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto storage

查看是否有启动

[root@rzk fdfs]# ps -ef | grep storage
root       43338       1  0 18:47 ?        00:00:00 fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
root       43342   43119  0 18:48 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto storage

使用fastdfs-nginx做一个桥梁

解压该文件,并进去到解压好的文件里面的src

[root@rzk fastDFS]# tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz 
fastdfs-nginx-module/
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/common.h
fastdfs-nginx-module/src/common.c
fastdfs-nginx-module/INSTALL
fastdfs-nginx-module/HISTORY
[root@rzk fastDFS]# ls
fastdfs-5.05         fastdfs-nginx-module               libfastcommon-1.0.7
fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz  fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz  libfastcommon-1.0.7.tar.gz
[root@rzk fastDFS]# cd fastdfs-nginx-module
[root@rzk fastdfs-nginx-module]# ls
HISTORY  INSTALL  src
[root@rzk fastdfs-nginx-module]# cd src/
[root@rzk src]# ls
common.c  common.h  config  mod_fastdfs.conf  ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c
[root@rzk src]# 

[root@rzk src]# pwd
/usr/local/fastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src

编辑config文件

解压安装Nginx

[root@rzk nginx-1.12.0]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/fastDFS/

进入解压的文件

安装依赖

[root@rzk nginx-1.12.0]# yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel

需要执行一下代码

最后一行是寻找中间桥梁

最后一行/usr/local/fastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src这个是fastdfs-nginx-module的src目录

[root@rzk var]# mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid 
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
--with-http_gzip_static_module 
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client 
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy 
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi 
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi 
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi 
--add-module=**/usr/local/fastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src**

编译 和 安装

make
make install

如果编译出现问题请查看是否 是以下问题
解决方法

进入fastds-nginx-module 拷贝文件到 /etc/fdfs/

[root@rzk fdfs]# cd /usr/local/fastDFS/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src/
[root@rzk src]# ll
total 84
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 43507 Nov 19  2019 common.c
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  3995 Nov 19  2019 common.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   887 Aug  6 02:35 config
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  3725 Nov 19  2019 mod_fastdfs.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 28668 Nov 19  2019 ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c
[root@rzk src]# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@rzk src]# cd /etc/fdfs/

修改拷贝好的配置文件

[root@rzk fdfs]# vim mod_fastdfs.conf

base_path=/fastdfs/tmp 日志文件位置
tracker_server=IP地址:22122 IP地址
group_name=rzk 需要一致
url_have_group_name = true 是否需要添加组织的名字(group_name) 默认是false关闭的
store_path0=/fastdfs/storage/store 文件存放的位置

现在需要进入到/usr/local/nginx目录下 编辑nginx.conf配置文件

编辑nginx.conf

[root@rzk fdfs]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@rzk nginx]# ks
-bash: ks: command not found
[root@rzk nginx]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 Aug  6 03:02 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  40 Aug  6 03:02 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  19 Aug  6 03:02 sbin
[root@rzk nginx]# cd conf/
[root@rzk conf]# ll
total 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Aug  6 03:02 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Aug  6 03:02 fastcgi.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Aug  6 03:02 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Aug  6 03:02 fastcgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Aug  6 03:02 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Aug  6 03:02 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Aug  6 03:02 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Aug  6 03:02 mime.types.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2656 Aug  6 03:02 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2656 Aug  6 03:02 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  636 Aug  6 03:02 scgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  636 Aug  6 03:02 scgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  664 Aug  6 03:02 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  664 Aug  6 03:02 uwsgi_params.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3610 Aug  6 03:02 win-utf
[root@rzk conf]# vim nginx.conf

注意：这里88端口需要开启

[root@rzk conf]# vim nginx.conf

启动nginx

进入nginx/sbin

进入nginx安装目录，在/usr/local/nginx 然后进到sbin文件,检查nginx

[root@rzk nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@rzk nginx]# cd sbin/
[root@rzk sbin]# ll
total 4948
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5063800 Aug  6 03:02 nginx
[root@rzk sbin]# ./nginx -t
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=78881
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@rzk sbin]# 

启动nginx

[root@rzk sbin]# ./nginx
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=78887
[root@rzk sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       78888       1  0 03:40 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     78889   78888  0 03:40 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       78899   47016  0 03:41 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

测试 随便上传个图片

服务器如果宕机启动流程

cd /usr/bin/
fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx 

启动nginx 如果报这个错
[root@rzk sbin]# nginx: [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

> 解决办法如下 在该目录下创建该文件

[root@rzk sbin]# cd /var/run/nginx
-bash: cd: /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid: No such file or directory
[root@rzk sbin]# cd /var/run
[root@rzk run]# ls
agetty.reload  cloud-init  cron.reboot      dmeventd-server  faillock   lock  mcelog-client  NetworkManager  rsyslogd.pid  setroubleshoot  systemd     user
atd.pid        cockpit     cryptsetup       docker           fsck       log   mcelog.pid     nscd            samba         sshd.pid        tmpfiles.d  utmp
auditd.pid     console     dbus             docker.pid       initctl    lsm   mdadm          plymouth        sepermit      sssd.pid        tuned
chrony         containerd  dmeventd-client  docker.sock      initramfs  lvm   mount          rabbitmq        setrans       sudo            udev
[root@rzk run]# mkdir nginx
[root@rzk run]# touch nginx.pid
[root@rzk run]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@rzk sbin]# ./nginx 
ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=8008