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  • [十四]SpringBoot 之 Spring拦截器(HandlerInterceptor)

    过滤器属于Servlet范畴的API,与spring 没什么关系。 
    Web开发中,我们除了使用 Filter 来过滤请web求外,还可以使用Spring提供的HandlerInterceptor(拦截器)。

    HandlerInterceptor 的功能跟过滤器类似,但是提供更精细的的控制能力:在request被响应之前、request被响应之后、视图渲染之前以及request全部结束之后。我们不能通过拦截器修改request内容,但是可以通过抛出异常(或者返回false)来暂停request的执行

    实现 UserRoleAuthorizationInterceptor 的拦截器有: 
    ConversionServiceExposingInterceptor 
    CorsInterceptor 
    LocaleChangeInterceptor 
    PathExposingHandlerInterceptor 
    ResourceUrlProviderExposingInterceptor 
    ThemeChangeInterceptor 
    UriTemplateVariablesHandlerInterceptor 
    UserRoleAuthorizationInterceptor

    其中 LocaleChangeInterceptor 和 ThemeChangeInterceptor 比较常用。

    1、创建我们自己的拦截器类并实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口

    package me.shijunjie.interceptor;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    
        @Override
        public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
                throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
                throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)");
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前)");
            return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
        }
    
    }
    package me.shijunjie.interceptor;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
    
        @Override
        public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
                throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>在整个请求结束之后被调用,也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了对应的视图之后执行(主要是用于进行资源清理工作)");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
                throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>请求处理之后进行调用,但是在视图被渲染之前(Controller方法调用之后)");
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
            System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor2>>>>>>>在请求处理之前进行调用(Controller方法调用之前)");
            return true;// 只有返回true才会继续向下执行,返回false取消当前请求
        }
    
    }

    2、创建一个Java类继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter,并重写 addInterceptors 方法。

    实例化我们自定义的拦截器,然后将对像手动添加到拦截器链中(在addInterceptors方法中添加)。

    实例化我们自定义的拦截器也可以交给spring来做,可以用autowired来注入

    package me.shijunjie.config;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
    
    import me.shijunjie.interceptor.MyInterceptor1;
    import me.shijunjie.interceptor.MyInterceptor2;
    
    @Configuration
    public class MyWebAppConfiguer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor1()).addPathPatterns("/**");
            registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor2()).addPathPatterns("/**");
            super.addInterceptors(registry);
        }
    }

    入口

    package me.shijunjie.testspringboot2;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @ServletComponentScan("me.shijunjie")
    @ComponentScan("me.shijunjie")
    public class App 
    {
        
        /* *//**
         * 注册Servlet.不需要添加注解:@ServletComponentScan
         * @return
         *//*
        @Bean
        public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet1(){
    
               return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet1(),"/myServlet/*");
        }*/
        
        public static void main( String[] args )
        {
            SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/s648667069/p/6490521.html
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